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We study many-body localization (MBL) and delocalization from the perspective of integrals of motion (IOMs). MBL can be understood phenomenologically through the existence of macroscopically many localized IOMs. However, IOMs exist for all…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Louk Rademaker , Miguel Ortuno , Andres M. Somoza

Advances in experimental control of interacting quantum many-body systems with multiple tunable parameters-such as ultracold atomic gases and trapped ions-are driving rapid progress in quantum thermodynamics and enabling the design of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Raymon S. Watson , Karen V. Kheruntsyan

We are interested in how quantum data can allow for practical solutions to otherwise difficult computational problems. A notoriously difficult phenomenon from quantum many-body physics is the emergence of many-body localization (MBL). So…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-02-21 Alexander Gresch , Lennart Bittel , Martin Kliesch

The localization properties of one-dimensional degenerate Fermi gases with cavity-assisted non-local quasiperiodic interactions are numerically studied. Although the cavity-induced interaction is typically nonlocal, it is proved that the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Jianwen Jie , Qingze Guan , Jian-Song Pan

We experimentally study many-body localization (MBL) with ultracold atoms in a weak one-dimensional quasiperiodic potential, which in the noninteracting limit exhibits an intermediate phase that is characterized by a mobility edge. We…

Recent theoretical and numerical evidence suggests that localization can survive in disordered many-body systems with very high energy density, provided that interactions are sufficiently weak. Stronger interactions can destroy…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-04-17 Shankar Iyer , Vadim Oganesyan , Gil Refael , David A. Huse

The many-body localization (MBL) is commonly related to a strong spatial disorder. We show that MBL may alternatively be generated by adding a temporal disorder to periodically driven many-body systems. We reach this conclusion by mapping…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Marcin Mierzejewski , Krzysztof Giergiel , Krzysztof Sacha

The last decade has witnessed the remarkable progress in our understanding of thermalization in isolated quantum systems. Combining the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis with quantum measurement theory, we extend the framework of quantum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Yuto Ashida , Keiji Saito , Masahito Ueda

Born machines are quantum-inspired generative models that leverage the probabilistic nature of quantum states. Here, we present a new architecture called many-body localized (MBL) hidden Born machine that utilizes both MBL dynamics and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Weishun Zhong , Xun Gao , Susanne F. Yelin , Khadijeh Najafi

Variational quantum algorithms (VQAs) represent a promising pathway toward achieving practical quantum advantage on near-term hardware. Despite this promise, for generic, expressive ans\"atze, their scalability is critically hindered by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Chenfeng Cao , Yeqing Zhou , Swamit Tannu , Nic Shannon , Robert Joynt

In thermal phases, the quantum coherence of individual degrees of freedom is rapidly lost to the environment. Many-body localized (MBL) phases limit the spread of this coherence and appear promising for quantum information applications.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-31 Norman Y. Yao , Chris R. Laumann , Ashvin Vishwanath

We introduce both a theoretical and an experimental scheme for simulating a quantum thermal engine through an all-optical approach, with the behavior of the working substance and the thermal reservoirs implemented via internal degrees of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-13 M. H. M. Passos , Alan C. Santos , Marcelo S. Sarandy , J. A. O. Huguenin

The minimal-coupling quantum heat engine is a thermal machine consisting of an explicit energy storage system, heat baths, and a working body, which alternatively couples to subsystems through discrete strokes -- energy-conserving two-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Marcin Łobejko , Paweł Mazurek , Michał Horodecki

The quantum random energy model provides a mean-field description of the equilibrium spin glass transition. We show that it further exhibits a many-body localization - delocalization (MBLD) transition when viewed as a closed quantum system.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-27 C. R. Laumann , A. Pal , A. Scardicchio

Thermalization of an isolated quantum system has been a nontrivial problem since the early days of quantum mechanics. In generic isolated quantum systems, nonequilibrium dynamics is expected to result in thermalization, indicating the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Tanmay Saha , Pratik Ghosal , Pratapaditya Bej , Abhishek Banerjee , Prasenjit Deb

Quantum many-body simulation provides a straightforward way to understand fundamental physics and connect with quantum information applications. However, suffering from exponentially growing Hilbert space size, characterization in terms of…

We compare quantum Otto engines based on two different cycle models: a two-bath model, with a standard heat source and sink, and a measurement-based protocol, where the role of heat source is played by a quantum measurement. We furthermore…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Maron F. Anka , Thiago R. de Oliveira , Daniel Jonathan

Coupling a many-body localized system to a thermal bath breaks local conservation laws and washes out signatures of localization. When the bath is non-thermal or when the system is also weakly driven, local conserved quantities acquire a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Zala Lenarčič , Ori Alberton , Achim Rosch , Ehud Altman

Quantum many-body systems pose a formidable computational challenge due to the exponential growth of their Hilbert space. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise as an alternative paradigm, most applications remain at the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Yilun Gao , Alberto Rodríguez , Rudolf A. Römer

Real quantum heat engines lack the separation of time and length scales that is characteristic for classical engines. They must be understood as open quantum systems in non-equilibrium with time-controlled coupling to thermal reservoirs as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Michael Wiedmann , Jürgen T. Stockburger , Joachim Ankerhold