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We study Friedmann inflation in general Horava-Lifshitz (HL) gravity with detailed and non-detailed but also without the projectability conditions. Accordingly, we derive the modifications in the Friedmann equations due to single scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Abdel Nasser Tawfik , Abdel Magied Diab , Eiman Abou El Dahab

Planck scale physics may influence the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological evolution. Because of the quasi-exponential redshifting, which occurs during an inflationary period, the physical wavelengths…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Elisa G. M. Ferreira , Robert Brandenberger

In this paper, we study inflation in the framework of the nonrelativistic general covariant theory of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with the projectability condition and an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$. We find that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang , Qiang Wu

In this paper, we study inflation in the general covariant Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity without the projectability condition. We write down explicitly the equations of the linear scalar perturbations of the FRW universe for a single scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-10 Tao Zhu , Yongqing Huang , Anzhong Wang

We propose a new version of the hybrid inflation scenario that produces a significantly tilted n>1 spectrum of curvature perturbations. This may happen in supersymmetric models where the inflaton field acquires a mass proportional to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

We consider the quasi-de Sitter geometry of the inflationary universe. We calculate the energy flux of the slowly rolling background scalar field through the quasi-de Sitter apparent horizon and set it equal to the change of the entropy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Frolov , Lev Kofman

Instead of Lorentz invariance, gravitational degrees of freedom may obey Lifshitz scaling at high energies, as it happens in Ho\v{r}ava's proposal for quantum gravity. We study consequences of this proposal for the spectra of primordial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Shun Arai , Sergey Sibiryakov , Yuko Urakawa

We consider an ultra-light scalar field with a mass comparable to (or lighter than) the Hubble parameter of the present universe, and calculate the time evolution of the energy-momentum tensor of the vacuum fluctuations generated during and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Hajime Aoki , Satoshi Iso

We study perturbations of a scalar field cosmology in Horava-Lifshitz gravity, adopting the most general setup without detailed balance but with the projectability condition. We derive the generalized Klein-Gordon equation, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-27 Anzhong Wang , David Wands , Roy Maartens

We derive a Higgs inflationary model in the context of holographic cosmology, where we consider a universe filled with a Higgs field non-minimally coupled to gravity in a slow-roll regime. The amplitude of density (scalar) perturbations is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Aatifa Bargach , Farida Bargach , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Taoufik Ouali

One of the key predictions of the standard inflationary paradigm is the quantum mechanical generation of the transverse and traceless tensor fluctuations due to the rapid accelerated expansion of space, which later constitute a stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-23 Athul K. Soman , Swagat S. Mishra , Mohammed Shafi , Soumen Basak

We study inflationary scenarios driven by a scalar field in the presence of a non-minimal coupling between matter and curvature. We show that the Friedmann equation can be significantly modified when the energy density during inflation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Cláudio Gomes , João G. Rosa , Orfeu Bertolami

We propose a general approach for the construction of modified gravity which is invariant under foliation-preserving diffeomorphisms. Special attention is paid to the formulation of modified $F(R)$ Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity (FRHL), whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-06 Masud Chaichian , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Markku Oksanen , Anca Tureanu

It is conjectured that inflation, taking account of quantum gravity, leads to a discrete spectrum of cosmological perturbations, instead of the continuous Gaussian spectrum predicted by standard field theory in an unquantized background.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Craig J. Hogan

We discuss metric perturbations produced during a period of inflation in the early universe where two scalar fields evolve. The final scalar perturbation spectrum can be calculated in terms of the perturbed expansion along neighbouring…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Wands , Juan Garcia-Bellido

We present the evolution of the full set of Einstein equations during preheating after inflation. We study a generic supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation, integrating fields and metric fluctuations in a 3-dimensional lattice. We take…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-10-12 M. Bastero-Gil , J. Macias-Perez , D. Santos

We calculate the spectrum of density fluctuations in models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, and specifically investigate the dependence of the predictions on modifications of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

In the approach of the effective field theory of modified gravity, we derive the second-order action and the equation of motion for tensor perturbations on the flat isotropic cosmological background. This analysis accommodates a wide range…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Tsujikawa

We investigate primordial perturbations and non-gaussianities in the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz theory of gravitation. In the UV limit, the scalar perturbation in the Ho\v{r}ava theory is naturally scale-invariant, ignoring the details of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Xian Gao

We reconsider the predictions of inflation for the spectral index of scalar (energy density) fluctuations (n_s) and the tensor/scalar ratio (r) using a discrete, model-independent measure of the degree of fine-tuning required to obtain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok
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