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State estimation for nonlinear systems, especially in high dimensions, is a generally intractable problem, despite the ever-increasing computing power. Efficient algorithms usually apply a finite-dimensional model for approximating the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-19 Olivér Törő , Tamás Bécsi

We present a theoretical framework for immiscible incompressible two-phase flow in homogeneous porous media that connects the distribution of local fluid velocities to the average seepage velocities. By dividing the pore area along a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Subhadeep Roy , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

Given a one-dimensional stochastic differential equation, one can associate to this equation a stochastic flow on $[0,+\infty )$, which has an absorbing barrier at zero. Then one can define its dual stochastic flow. In \cite{AW}, Akahori…

概率论 · 数学 2015-09-01 Takafumi Amaba , Dai Taguchi , Go Yuki

We present a new stochastic analysis for steady and transient one-dimensional heat conduction problem based on the homogenization approach. Thermal conductivity is assumed to be a random field K consisting of random variables of a total…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Zhijie Xu

The conformal flow of metrics [2] has been used to successfully establish a special case of the Penrose inequality, which yields a lower bound for the total mass of a spacetime in terms of horizon area. Here we show how to adapt the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-28 Qing Han , Marcus Khuri

Rigorous assessment of the uncertainty is crucial to the utility of numerical simulation of Turbulent flow. The Turbulent flows are often stationary and ergodic, after some initial transient time. Therefore, the time averaged of a quantity…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-02-06 Pooriya Beyhaghi , Shahrouz Alimohammadi , Thomas Bewley

The problem of estimating entropy production from incomplete information in stochastic thermodynamics is essential for theory and experiments. Whereas a considerable amount of work has been done on this topic, arguably, most of it is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Pedro E. Harunari , Carlos E. Fiore , Andre C. Barato

Discrete flow models offer a powerful framework for learning distributions over discrete state spaces and have demonstrated superior performance compared to the discrete diffusion models. However, their convergence properties and error…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Zhengyan Wan , Yidong Ouyang , Qiang Yao , Liyan Xie , Fang Fang , Hongyuan Zha , Guang Cheng

We first highlight theoretically a microfluidic configuration that allows to measure two fundamental parameters describing mass transport through a membrane: the solute permeability coefficient $\mathcal{L}_D$, and the associated reflection…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Julien Renaudeau , Pierre Lidon , Jean-Baptiste Salmon

The observation of fluid-like behavior in nucleus-nucleus, proton-nucleus and high-multiplicity proton-proton collisions motivates systematic studies of how different measurements approach their fluid-dynamic limit. We have developed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Aleksi Kurkela , Seyed Farid Taghavi , Urs Achim Wiedemann , Bin Wu

We perform more than 6000 steady-state simulations with a dynamic pore network model, corresponding to a large span in viscosity ratios and capillary numbers. From these simulations, dimensionless quantities such as relative permeabilities,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-19 Magnus Aa. Gjennestad , Mathias Winkler , Alex Hansen

An approximate method to compute mean velocity profiles in turbulent flows is developed. This approach is based on the equation connecting the Reynolds stress and mean velocity. By using the measured values of pressure drop and average…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. E. Karpelson

Porous membranes are thin solid structures that allow the flow to pass through their tiny openings, called pores. Flow inertia may play a significant role in several filtration flows of natural and engineering interest. Here, we develop a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-22 Kevin Wittkowski , Alberto Ponte , Pier Giuseppe Ledda , Giuseppe Antonio Zampogna

We derive expressions for the first three moments of the decision time (DT) distribution produced via first threshold crossings by sample paths of a drift-diffusion equation. The "pure" and "extended" diffusion processes are widely used to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-01-26 Vaibhav Srivastava , Philip Holmes , Patrick Simen

Most biochemical reactions in living cells rely on diffusive search for target molecules or regions in a heterogeneous overcrowded cytoplasmic medium. Rapid re-arrangements of the medium constantly change the effective diffusivity felt…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Yann Lanoiselée , Nicolas Moutal , Denis S. Grebenkov

In this paper we discuss a model describing global behavior of the two phase incompressible flow in fractured porous media. The fractured media is regarded as a porous medium consisting of two superimposed continua, a connected fracture…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-03-05 Mladen Jurak , Leonid Pankratov , Anja Vrbaški

The problem of deriving a gradient flow structure for the porous medium equation which is {\em thermodynamic}, in that it arises from the large deviations of some microscopic particle system, is studied. To this end, a rescaled zero-range…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-25 Benjamin Gess , Daniel Heydecker

A recent experiment has considered the effective permeability of two-phase flow of air and a water-glycerol solution under steady-state conditions in a two-dimensional model porous medium, and found a power law dependence with respect to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 Morten Grøva

In the present paper, a continuum model is introduced for fluid flow in a deformable porous medium, where the fluid may undergo phase transitions. Typically, such problems arise in modeling liquid-solid phase transformations in groundwater…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-03-24 Pavel Krejci , Elisabetta Rocca , Juergen Sprekels

The flow of incompressible fluids through porous media plays a crucial role in many technological applications such as enhanced oil recovery and geological carbon-dioxide sequestration. The flow within numerous natural and synthetic porous…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 S. H. S. Joodat , K. B. Nakshatrala , R. Ballarini