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In the present work, we investigate the dynamics of the infinite-dimensional stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) with multiplicative white noise. We derive the effective equation on the approximate slow manifold in detail by…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-08 Shenglan Yuan , Dirk Blömker

Our study focuses on analyzing the behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with a time delay and logistic growth of prey, influenced by L\'{e}vy noise. Initially, we establish the existence, uniqueness, and boundedness of a positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-26 Jaouad Danane , Delfim F. M. Torres

Recent years have witnessed significant progress in developing effective training and fast sampling techniques for diffusion models. A remarkable advancement is the use of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) and their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Defang Chen , Zhenyu Zhou , Jian-Ping Mei , Chunhua Shen , Chun Chen , Can Wang

The spatio-temporal dynamics of three interacting species, two preys and one predator, in the presence of two different kinds of noise sources is studied. To describe the spatial distributions of the species we use a model based on…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Davide Valenti , Bernardo Spagnolo

We present recent results on noise-induced transitions in a nonlinear oscillator with randomly modulated frequency. The presence of stochastic perturbations drastically alters the dynamical behaviour of the oscillator: noise can wash out a…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Aumaitre , Francois Petrelis , Kirone Mallick

Many physical and biological systems exhibit intrinsic cyclic dynamics that are altered by random external perturbations. We examine continuous-time autonomous dynamical systems exhibiting a stable limit cycle, perturbed by additive…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-13 Stilianos Louca

In this paper we construct a framework for doing statistical inference for discretely observed stochastic differential equations (SDEs) where the driving noise has 'memory'. Classical SDE models for inference assume the driving noise to be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-05 Martin Lysy , Natesh S. Pillai

In this work, we demonstrate that the Hindmarsh-Rose model subjected to additive white noise exhibits birhythmicity. Specifically, the system fluctuates between two distinct bursting attractors characterized by different numbers of spikes.…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka , Javier Used , Jesus M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuan

We consider slow-fast systems of differential equations, in which both the slow and fast variables are perturbed by noise. When the deterministic system admits a uniformly asymptotically stable slow manifold, we show that the sample paths…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund , Barbara Gentz

We perform dynamical analysis on a stochastic Rosenzweig-MacArthur model driven by {\alpha}-stable L\'evy motion. We analyze the existence of the equilibrium points, and provide a clear illustration of their stability. It is shown that the…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-18 Shenglan Yuan , Zibo Wang

We consider multiscale stochastic dynamical systems. In this article an \emph{intermediate} reduced model is obtained for a slow-fast system with fast mode driven by white noise. First, the reduced stochastic system on exponentially…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-10 W. Wang , A. J. Roberts

This paper concerns stochastic perturbations of piecewise-smooth ODE systems relevant for vibro-impacting dynamics, where impact events constitute the primary source of randomness. Such systems are characterised by the existence of…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-02-11 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

In Score based Generative Modeling (SGMs), the state-of-the-art in generative modeling, stochastic reverse processes are known to perform better than their deterministic counterparts. This paper delves into the heart of this phenomenon,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Karthik Elamvazhuthi , Samet Oymak , Fabio Pasqualetti

In this article we derive rigorously amplitude equations for stochastic PDEs with quadratic nonlinearities, under the assumption that the noise acts only on the stable modes and for an appropriate scaling between the distance from…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 D. Blömker , G. A. Pavliotis , M. Hairer

The local, uncorrelated multiplicative noises driving a second-order, purely noise-induced, ordering phase transition (NIPT) were assumed to be Gaussian and white in the model of [Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{73}, 3395 (1994)]. The potential…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Roberto R. Deza , Horacio S. Wio , Miguel A. Fuentes

We study the role of demographic fluctuations in typical endemics as exemplified by the stochastic SIRS model. The birth-death master equation of the model is simulated using exact numerics and analysed within the linear noise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Somdeb Ghose , R. Adhikari

In this paper we consider the global qualitative properties of a stochastically perturbed logistic model of population growth. In this model, the stochastic perturbations are assumed to be of the white noise type and are proportional to the…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Andrei Korobeinikov , Leonid Shaikhet

We consider the dynamics of a population of organisms containing two mutually inhibitory gene regulatory networks, that can result in a bistable switch-like behaviour. We completely characterize their local and global dynamics in the…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2016-10-07 Michael C. Mackey , Marta Tyran-Kaminska

Previously, we developed a population model incorporating the Allee effect and periodic environmental fluctuations, in which organisms alternate between nomadic and colonial behaviours. This switching strategy is regulated by biological…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-01-24 Jin Ming Koh , Kang Hao Cheong

We investigate stochastic predator-prey dynamics and their spatial phase synchronization using the Rosenzweig-MacArthur model coupled across multiple patches. Combining stochastic simulations based on the Gillespie algorithm with analytical…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-18 Solmaz Golmohammadi , Mina Zarei , Jacopo Grilli