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The advancement in gravitational wave detection has made it possible to study the nonlinear effects in black hole perturbations, the modeling of which requires the full knowledge of the linear order perturbation of the metric. For the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Jianwei Mei

Scalar, vector and tensor perturbations on the Kerr spacetime are governed by equations that can be solved by separation of variables, but the same is not true in generic stationary and axisymmetric geometries. This complicates the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Rajes Ghosh , Nicola Franchini , Sebastian H. Völkel , Enrico Barausse

We construct the metric perturbation in Lorenz gauge for a compact body on a circular equatorial orbit of a rotating black hole (Kerr) spacetime, using a newly-developed method of separation of variables. The metric perturbation is formed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Sam R Dolan , Leanne Durkan , Chris Kavanagh , Barry Wardell

In this paper we develop a new framework for non-linear perturbations of the Kerr spacetime. This is based on a characterization of the Kerr spacetime in terms of a Killing spinor. On the perturbed spacetime, one can construct an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Thomas Bäckdahl

This paper reviews the basic features of the theory of curvature perturbations in Kerr spacetime, which is customarily written in terms of gauge invariant components of the Weyl tensor which satisfy a perturbation equation known as the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ramon Lopez-Aleman

Recently a new formalism for perturbations of Maxwell's equations on the background of the Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetime was proposed, with which the equations are reduced to a equation of motion of a scalar field that can be solved by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Tsuyoshi Houri , Norihiro Tanahashi , Yukinori Yasui

Perturbations of the Kerr black hole are notoriously difficult to describe in the metric formalism and are usually studied in terms of perturbations of the Weyl scalars. In this work, we focus on the algebraically special linear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Jibril Ben Achour , Clara Montagnon , Hugo Roussille

The gravitational perturbations of a rotating Kerr black hole are notoriously complicated, even at the linear level. In 1973, Teukolsky showed that their physical degrees of freedom are encoded in two gauge-invariant Weyl curvature scalars…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Roman Berens , Trevor Gravely , Alexandru Lupsasca

We present a novel approach, $\textit{Metric pErTuRbations wIth speCtral methodS}$ (METRICS), to calculate the gravitational metric perturbations and the quasinormal-mode frequencies of rotating black holes of any spin without decoupling…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Adrian Ka-Wai Chung , Pratik Wagle , Nicolas Yunes

Motivated by gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers, we present a procedure to compute the leading order nonlinear gravitational wave interactions around a Kerr black hole. We describe the formalism used to derive the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Nicholas Loutrel , Justin L. Ripley , Elena Giorgi , Frans Pretorius

Astrophysical black holes appear well-represented by the Kerr metric, but this metric has the philosophical problem of a ring-like curvature singularity. We show that a phenomenological correction to the Kerr metric known as the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Nikola Bukowiecka , Angelo Ricarte , Prashant Kocherlakota , Cora Prather

We investigate the Teukolsky equation in horizon-penetrating coordinates to study the behavior of perturbation waves crossing the outer horizon. For this purpose, we use the null ingoing/outgoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. The first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-19 Fawzi Aly , Dejan Stojkovic

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

Black hole perturbation theory on spherically symmetric backgrounds has been instrumental in establishing various aspects about the gravitational dynamics close to black holes, and continues to be an interesting avenue to confront current…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Gowtham Rishi Mukkamala , David Pereñiguez

We discuss a general method to study linear perturbations of slowly rotating black holes which is valid for any perturbation field, and particularly advantageous when the field equations are not separable. As an illustration of the method…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Paolo Pani , Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Emanuele Berti , Akihiro Ishibashi

We explicitly construct the metric of a Kerr black hole that is tidally perturbed by the external universe in the slow-motion approximation. This approximation assumes that the external universe changes slowly relative to the rotation rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-14 Nicolas Yunes , Jose Gonzalez

We study the scalar perturbation on the background of a Kerr black hole in the dynamical Chern-Simons modified gravity with a quadratic coupling between the scalar field and Chern-Simons term. In particular, the late-time tails of scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-02-22 Yuan-Xing Gao , Yang Huang , Dao-Jun Liu

We briefly discuss a method to construct a global, analytic, approximate spacetime for precessing, spinning binary black holes. The spacetime construction is broken into three parts: the inner zones are the spacetimes close to each black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Hiroyuki Nakano , Brennan Ireland , Manuela Campanelli , Eric J. West

We derive the Teukolsky equation for perturbations of a Kerr spacetime when the spacetime metric is written in either ingoing or outgoing Kerr-Schild form. We also write explicit formulae for setting up the initial data for the Teukolsky…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manuela Campanelli , Gaurav Khanna , Pablo Laguna , Jorge Pullin , Michael P. Ryan

The Kerr metric is one of the most important solutions to Einstein's field equations, describing the gravitational field outside a rotating black hole. We thoroughly analyze the curvature scalar invariants to study the Kerr spacetime by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-10-10 Majd Abdelqader , Kayll Lake
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