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The stochastic thermodynamics of a dilute, well-stirred mixture of chemically-reacting species is built on the stochastic trajectories of reaction events obtained from the Chemical Master Equation. However, when the molecular populations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 Jordan M. Horowitz

We consider stochastically modeled chemical reaction systems with mass-action kinetics and prove that a product-form stationary distribution exists for each closed, irreducible subset of the state space if an analogous deterministically…

概率论 · 数学 2010-01-31 David F. Anderson , Gheorghe Craciun , Thomas G. Kurtz

This paper develops a quantized Q-learning algorithm for the optimal control of controlled diffusion processes on $\mathbb{R}^d$ under both discounted and ergodic (average) cost criteria. We first establish near-optimality of finite-state…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-16 Erhan Bayraktar , Ali D. Kara , Somnath Pradhan , Serdar Yuksel

This paper investigates a system of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations modeling the industrial synthesis of ammonia. By applying Lie group analysis, we construct self-similar solutions and derive a reduced system of ordinary…

The global-in-time existence of renormalized solutions to reaction-cross-diffu-sion systems for an arbitrary number of variables in bounded domains with no-flux boundary conditions is proved. The cross-diffusion part describes the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-11-07 Xiuqing Chen , Ansgar Jüngel

We study the Schloegl model in a vesicle with semi-permeable membrane. The diffusion constant takes a smaller value in the membrane region, which prevents the outflow of self-catalytic product. A nonequilibrium state is stably maintained…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi

In this paper, we study the diffusion approximation for singularly perturbed stochastic reaction-diffusion equation with a fast oscillating term. The asymptotic limit for the original system is obtained, where an extra Gaussian term…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-08 Longjie Xie , Li Yang

We develop a quasi-normal mode theory (QNMT) to calculate a system's scattering $S$ matrix, simultaneously satisfying both energy conservation and reciprocity even for a small truncated set of resonances. It is a practical reduced-order…

We analyse a model of Hes1 gene transcription and protein synthesis with a negative feedback loop. The effect of multiple binding sites in the Hes1 promoter as well as the dimer formation process are taken into account. We consider three,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-02-19 Agnieszka Bartłomiejczyk , Marek Bodnar

We study networks of biochemical reactions modelled by continuous-time Markov processes. Such networks typically contain many molecular species and reactions and are hard to study analytically as well as by simulation. Particularly, we are…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2018-05-22 Daniele Cappelletti , Carsten Wiuf

In this paper we generalize the Fenichel theory for attracting critical/slow manifolds to fast-reaction systems in infinite dimensions. In particular, we generalize the theory of invariant manifolds for fast-slow partial differential…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-08 Christian Kuehn , Jan-Eric Sulzbach

In this paper a reaction-diffusion type equation is the starting point for setting up a genuine thermodynamic reduction, i.e. involving a finite number of parameters or collective variables, of the initial system. This program is carried…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-11-17 Franco Cardin , Marco Favretti , Alberto Lovison

We consider the quantum reaction-diffusion dynamics in $d$ spatial dimensions of a Fermi gas subject to binary annihilation reactions $A+A \to \emptyset$. These systems display collective nonequilibrium long-time behavior, which is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Federico Gerbino , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

We consider a reaction-diffusion system which may serve as a model for a ferment catalytic reaction in chemistry. The model consists of a system of reaction diffusion equations with unbounded time dependent coefficients and different…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-06-14 Mohamed Majdoub , Nasser-eddine Tatar

Motivated by models of signaling pathways in B lymphocytes, which have extremely large nuclei, we study the question of how reaction-diffusion equations in thin $2D$ domains may be approximated by diffusion equations in regions of smaller…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-07-17 Adam Bobrowski

We prove an abstract convergence result for a family of dual-mesh based quadrature rules on tensor products of simplical meshes. In the context of the multilinear tensor-product finite element discretization of reaction-drift-diffusion…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-16 Max Heldman

We introduce a method for obtaining analytic approximations to the evolution of Markovian open quantum systems. It is based on resumming a generalized Dyson series in a way that ensures optimal convergence even in the absence of a small…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Felix Lucas , Klaus Hornberger

Biochemical models that exhibit bistability are of interest to biologists and mathematicians alike. Chemical reaction network theory can provide sufficient conditions for the existence of bistability, and on the other hand can rule out the…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-04-28 Anne Shiu

A consolidated mathematical formulation of the spherically symmetric mass-transfer problem is presented, with the quasi-stationary approximating equations derived from a perturbation point of view for the leading-order effect. For the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-09-24 James Q. Feng

An adaptive regularization strategy for stabilizing Newton-like iterations on a coarse mesh is developed in the context of adaptive finite element methods for nonlinear PDE. Existence, uniqueness and approximation properties are known for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Sara Pollock