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On the real line initially there are infinite number of particles on the positive half-line., each having one of $K$ negative velocities $v_{1}^{(+)},...,v_{K}^{(+)}$. Similarly, there are infinite number of antiparticles on the negative…

概率论 · 数学 2013-04-26 V. A. Malyshev , A. D. Manita , A. A. Zamyatin

We derive the large-N, all order asymptotic expansion for a system of N particles with mean-field interactions on top of a Coulomb repulsion at temperature 1/\beta, under the assumptions that the interactions are analytic, off-critical, and…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-10-06 Gaëtan Borot , Alice Guionnet , Karol K. Kozlowski

In this article, I discuss the motion of $N$ point masses in non-relativistic mechanics, when the interaction between them is purely the Newtonian gravitational interaction, with $N$ greater than or equal to 2. The dynamical equations of…

科普物理 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Deepak Dhar

We develop the canonical formalism for a system of $N$ bodies in lineal gravity and obtain exact solutions to the equations of motion for N=2. The determining equation of the Hamiltonian is derived in the form of a transcendental equation,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. B. Mann , D. Robbins , T. Ohta

We study a class of interacting particle systems in which $n$ signed particles move on the real line. At close range particles with the same sign repel and particles with opposite sign attract each other. The repulsion and attraction are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-21 Patrick van Meurs

Short-range repulsion governs the dynamics of matter from atoms to animals. Using theory, simulations, and experiments, we find that an ensemble of repulsive particles spreads compactly with a sharp boundary, in contrast to the diffusive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Naomi Oppenheimer

The problem of the lattice diffusion of two particles coupled by a contact repulsive interaction is solved by finding analytical expressions of the two-body probability characteristic function. The interaction induces anomalous drift with a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude Aslangul

A solvable many-body problem in the plane is exhibited. It is characterized by rotation-invariant Newtonian (``acceleration equal force'') equations of motion, featuring one-body (``external'') and pair (``interparticle'') forces. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Francesco Calogero

We study a system of self-propelled particles which interact with their neighbors via alignment and repulsion. The particle velocities result from self-propulsion and repulsion by close neighbors. The direction of self-propulsion is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Thi Bich Ngoc Mac , Nan Wang

We study a physical system of $N$ interacting particles in $\mathbb{R}^d$, $d\geq1$, subject to pair repulsion and confined by an external field. We establish a large deviations principle for their empirical distribution as $N$ tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-09 Djalil Chafaï , Nathael Gozlan , Pierre-André Zitt

This paper studies the boundary behaviour at mechanical equilibrium at the ends of a finite interval of a class of systems of interacting particles with monotone decreasing repulsive force. Our setting covers pile-ups of dislocations,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-09-13 Cameron Hall , Thomas Hudson , Patrick van Meurs

In this paper, we investigate nonlocal interaction equations with repulsive-attractive radial potentials. Such equations describe the evolution of a continuum density of particles in which they repulse each other in the short range and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-09-27 D. Balague , J. A. Carrillo , T. Laurent , G. Raoul

We consider N run and tumble particles in one dimension interacting via a linear 1D Coulomb potential, an active version of the rank diffusion problem. It was solved previously for N = 2 leading to a stationary bound state in the attractive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Léo Touzo , Pierre Le Doussal

We consider the interplay between persistent motion, which is a generic property of active particles, and a recoil interaction which causes particles to jump apart on contact. The recoil interaction exemplifies an active contact interaction…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-10 Matthew J Metson , Martin R Evans , Richard A Blythe

The bare Coulomb interaction between two like-charges is repulsive. When these charges are immersed in an electrolyte, the thermal fluctuations of the ions turn the bare Coulomb interaction into an effective interaction between the two…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Gabriel Tellez

Coulomb repulsion between two moving electrons loses its spherical symmetry due to relativistic effects. In presence of a uniform positive ion background this asymmetry uncovers an angular dependent attraction potential in the direction of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Raissi

We consider a two-dimensional, incompressible fluid body, together with self-induced interactions. The body is perturbed by an external particle with small mass. The whole configuration rotates uniformly around the common center of mass. We…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-25 Diego Alonso-Orán , Bernhard Kepka , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We consider a rigid body acted upon by two forces, a constant force and the collective force of interaction with a continuum of particles. We assume that some of the particles that collide with the body reflect elastically (specularly),…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-30 Xuwen Chen , Walter Strauss

We introduce and solve in closed form a simple model of a macroscopic body propagating in a one-dimensional resistive medium at temperature T. The assumption of completely inelastic collisions between the body and the particles composing…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. I. Molina

We study the problem of minimal resistance for a body moving with constant velocity in a rarefied medium of chaotically moving point particles, in Euclidean space R^d. The particles distribution over velocities is radially symmetric. Under…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Alexander Yu. Plakhov , Delfim F. M. Torres
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