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Using a $Z_q$-generalization of a theorem of Ky Fan, we extend to Kneser hypergraphs a theorem of Simonyi and Tardos that ensures the existence of multicolored complete bipartite graphs in any proper coloring of a Kneser graph. It allows to…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-06-06 Frédéric Meunier

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is said to be locally identifying if the sets of colors in the closed neighborhood of any two adjacent non-twin vertices are distinct. The lid-chromatic number of a graph is the minimum number of colors…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-11 Daniel Gonçalves , Aline Parreau , Alexandre Pinlou

We study Nordhaus-Gaddum problems for Kemeny's constant $\mathcal{K}(G)$ of a connected graph $G$. We prove bounds on $\min\{\mathcal{K}(G),\mathcal{K}(\overline{G})\}$ and the product $\mathcal{K}(G)\mathcal{K}(\overline{G})$ for various…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-12 Sooyeong Kim , Neal Madras , Ada Chan , Mark Kempton , Stephen Kirkland , Adam Knudson

We initiate the study of local topology of random graphs. The high level goal is to characterize local "motifs" in graphs. In this paper, we consider what we call the layer-$r$ subgraphs for an input graph $G = (V,E)$: Specifically, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-11-05 Minghao Tian , Yusu Wang

We propose a theoretical framework for training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) on large input graphs via training on small, fixed-size sampled subgraphs. This framework is applicable to a wide range of models, including popular sampling-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Yeganeh Alimohammadi , Luana Ruiz , Amin Saberi

We study the NP-hard graph problem Collapsed k-Core where, given an undirected graph G and integers b, x, and k, we are asked to remove b vertices such that the k-core of remaining graph, that is, the (uniquely determined) largest induced…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-01 Junjie Luo , Hendrik Molter , Ondrej Suchy

We resolve a number of long-standing open problems in online graph coloring. More specifically, we develop tight lower bounds on the performance of online algorithms for fundamental graph classes. An important contribution is that our…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-07-04 Susanne Albers , Sebastian Schraink

We propose an approach to calculate the critical percolation threshold for finite-sized Erdos-Renyi digraphs using minimal Hamiltonian cycles. We obtain an analytically exact result, valid non-asymptotically for all graph sizes, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-05-12 Michelle Rudolph-Lilith , Lyle E. Muller

We study graph partitioning problems from a min-max perspective, in which an input graph on n vertices should be partitioned into k parts, and the objective is to minimize the maximum number of edges leaving a single part. The two main…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-10-21 Nikhil Bansal , Uriel Feige , Robert Krauthgamer , Konstantin Makarychev , Viswanath Nagarajan , Joseph , Naor , Roy Schwartz

For each integer $k \geq 2$, we introduce a sequence of $k$-ary discrete trees constructed recursively by choosing at each step an edge uniformly among the present edges and grafting on "its middle" $k-1$ new edges. When $k=2$, this…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-06 Bénédicte Haas , Robin Stephenson

A graph drawn in the plane with straight-line edges is called a geometric graph. If no path of length at most $k$ in a geometric graph $G$ is self-intersecting we call $G$ $k$-locally plane. The main result of this paper is a construction…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Gábor Tardos

Approximate random $k$-colouring of a graph $G$ is a well studied problem in computer science and statistical physics. It amounts to constructing a $k$-colouring of $G$ which is distributed close to {\em Gibbs distribution} in polynomial…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-09-21 Charilaos Efthymiou

The k-defensive domination problem is a powerful modeling tool for strategic decision-making in network security and disaster/emergency management, where multiple nodes may be simultaneously under attack. Despite its practical relevance,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-21 Bilge Varol , Tınaz Ekim , Kübra Tanınmış

Inference of space-time varying signals on graphs emerges naturally in a plethora of network science related applications. A frequently encountered challenge pertains to reconstructing such dynamic processes, given their values over a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Vassilis N. Ioannidis , Daniel Romero , Georgios B. Giannakis

In the well known planted clique problem, a clique (or alternatively, an independent set) of size $k$ is planted at random in an Erdos-Renyi random $G(n, p)$ graph, and the goal is to design an algorithm that finds the maximum clique (or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Uriel Feige , Vadim Grinberg

Dominating set is a set of vertices of a graph such that all other vertices have a neighbour in the dominating set. We propose a new order-based randomised local search (RLS$_o$) algorithm to solve minimum dominating set problem in large…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 David Chalupa

This paper studies sufficient conditions to obtain efficient distributed algorithms coloring graphs optimally (i.e.\ with the minimum number of colors) in the LOCAL model of computation. Most of the work on distributed vertex coloring so…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-01-25 Étienne Bamas , Louis Esperet

In this article, local limit theorems for sequences of simple random walks on graphs are established. The results formulated are motivated by a variety of random graph models, and explanations are provided as to how they apply to…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-24 D. A. Croydon , B. M. Hambly

Motivated by the increasing need to understand the distributed algorithmic foundations of large-scale graph computations, we study some fundamental graph problems in a message-passing model for distributed computing where $k \geq 2$…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Gopal Pandurangan , Peter Robinson , Michele Scquizzato

We present an algorithm for bounding the probability of r-core formation in k-uniform hypergraphs. Understanding the probability of core formation is useful in numerous applications including bounds on the failure rate of Invertible Bloom…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 George Bissias
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