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We analyze lower bounds for the number of envy-free divisions, in the classical Woodall-Stormquist setting and in a non-classical case, when envy-freeness is combined with the equipartition of a measure. 1. In the first scenario, there are…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-08 Duško Jojić , Gaiane Panina , Rade Živaljević

We consider a fair division setting where indivisible items are allocated to agents. Each agent in the setting has strictly negative, zero or strictly positive utility for each item. We, thus, make a distinction between items that are good…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Martin Aleksandrov

The classic cake-cutting problem provides a model for addressing the fair and efficient allocation of a divisible, heterogeneous resource among agents with distinct preferences. Focusing on a standard formulation of cake cutting, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Mohammad Ghodsi , Amirmahdi Mirfakhar

This paper deals with two problems about splitting fairly a path with colored vertices, where "fairly" means that each part contains almost the same amount of vertices in each color. Our first result states that it is possible to remove one…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-07 Meysam Alishahi , Frédéric Meunier

Normalized-cut graph partitioning aims to divide the set of nodes in a graph into $k$ disjoint clusters to minimize the fraction of the total edges between any cluster and all other clusters. In this paper, we consider a fair variant of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jia Li , Yanhao Wang , Arpit Merchant

Cake cutting is one of the most fundamental settings in fair division and mechanism design without money. In this paper, we consider different levels of three fundamental goals in cake cutting: fairness, Pareto optimality, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Haris Aziz , Chun Ye

We propose an online form of the cake cutting problem. This models situations where players arrive and depart during the process of dividing a resource. We show that well known fair division procedures like cut-and-choose and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-06 Toby Walsh

Fairness is an important objective throughout society. From the distribution of limited goods such as education, over hiring and payment, to taxes, legislation, and jurisprudence. Due to the increasing importance of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Felix Störck , Fabian Hinder , Johannes Brinkrolf , Benjamin Paassen , Valerie Vaquet , Barbara Hammer

A pizza is a pair of planar convex bodies $A\subseteq B$,where $B$ represents the dough and $A$ the topping of the pizza. A partition of a pizza by straight lines is a succession of double operations:a cut by a full straight line, followed…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-09-15 Augustin Fruchard , Alexander Magazinov

We study the problem of fair classification within the versatile framework of Dwork et al. [ITCS '12], which assumes the existence of a metric that measures similarity between pairs of individuals. Unlike earlier work, we do not assume that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Michael P. Kim , Omer Reingold , Guy N. Rothblum

We study the classic problem of \emph{fairly} dividing a heterogeneous and divisible resource -- modeled as a line segment $[0,1]$ and typically called as a \emph{cake} -- among $n$ agents. This work considers an interesting variant of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Ganesh Ghalme , Xin Huang , Yuka Machino , Nidhi Rathi

We consider the problem of fair division, where a set of indivisible goods should be distributed fairly among a set of agents with combinatorial valuations. To capture fairness, we adopt the notion of shares, where each agent is entitled to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yakov Babichenko , Michal Feldman , Ron Holzman , Vishnu V. Narayan

Envy-freeness is one of the most prominent fairness concepts in the allocation of indivisible goods. Even though trivial envy-free allocations always exist, rich literature shows this is not true when one additionally requires some…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Junjie Luo , Bin Sun

This work develops algorithmic results for the classic cake-cutting problem in which a divisible, heterogeneous resource (modeled as a cake) needs to be partitioned among agents with distinct preferences. We focus on a standard formulation…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Siddharth Barman , Nidhi Rathi

We consider the classic cake-cutting problem of producing fair allocations for $n$ agents, in the Robertson-Webb query model. In this model, it is known that: (i) proportional allocations can be computed using $O(n \log n)$ queries, and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Arnav Mehra , Alexandros Psomas

Alice and Bob want to cut a cake; however, in contrast to the usual problems of fair division, they want to cut it unfairly. More precisely, they want to cut it in ratio $(a:b)$. (We can assume gcd(a,b)=1.) Let f(a,b) be the number of cuts…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-06-08 Andrew Lohr

In this note we study how to share a good between n players in a simple and equitable way. We give a short proof for the existence of such fair divisions.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-03-30 Guillaume Chèze

We propose an online form of the cake cutting problem. This models situations where agents arrive and depart during the process of dividing a resource. We show that well known fair division procedures like cut-and-choose and the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-04-18 Toby Walsh

We consider the problem of dividing items between individuals in a way that is fair both in the sense of distributional fairness and in the sense of not having disparate impact across protected classes. An important existing mechanism for…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Alexander Peysakhovich , Christian Kroer

The division of goods in the online realm poses opportunities and challenges. While innovative mechanisms can be developed, uncertainty about the future may hinder effective solutions. This project aims to explore fair distribution models…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Kushagra Chatterjee , Biswadeep Sen , Yuhao Wang