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We define homological area-radius pairs with surface diagrams. Using these, we adapt a proof of Gersten and Short \cite{gersten2002} to obtain a homological isoperimetric inequality for subgroups of type $FP_2$ which appear as kernels of…

群论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Jakub F. Tucker

For sufficiently large $n$, we show that in every configuration of $n$ points chosen inside the unit square there exists a triangle of area less than $n^{-8/7-1/2000}$. This improves upon a result of Koml\'os, Pintz and Szemer\'edi from…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Alex Cohen , Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

After the surface theory of M\"obius geometry, this study concerns a pair of conformally immersed surfaces in $n$-sphere. Two new invariants $\theta$ and $\rho$ associated with them are introduced as well as the notion of touch and…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiang Ma

With the aid of the theory of Jordan triple systems, we construct an explicit bi-symplectomorphism between a Hermitian symmetric space of non-compact type and $\C^n$ equipped with both the flat Kaehler-form and the Fubini-Study form. Our…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Antonio J. Di Scala Andrea Loi

A positive integer $N$ is called a $\theta$-congruent number if there is a $\ta$-triangle $(a,b,c)$ with rational sides for which the angle between $a$ and $b$ is equal to $\theta$ and its area is $N \sqrt{r^2-s^2}$, where $\theta \in (0,…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-29 Sajad Salami , Arman Shamsi Zargar

In this paper the concept of homothetic parallelogram is introduced. This concept is a generalization of Varignon's and Wittenbauer's parallelograms of an arbitrary quadrangle, whose diagonals are not parallel. A formula for the area and…

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-05-27 Yuriy Zakharyan

We consider three types of isogonal conjugacy of two points with respect to a given triangle and characterize any of these types by a geometric equality. As an application to the Fermat problem with positive weights, we prove that in the…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-08-13 Georgi Ganchev , Nikolai Nikolov

Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

In this paper the problem of finding a normal form of triangles and plane quadrilaterals up to similarity is considered. Several normal forms for triangles and a normal form for quadrilaterals of special case are described. Normal forms of…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-02-03 Peteris Daugulis , Vija Vagale

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

An almost forgotten gem of Gauss tells us how to compute the area of a pentagon by just going around it and measuring areas of each vertex triangles (i.e. triangles whose vertices are three consecutive vertices of the pentagon). We give…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dragutin Svrtan , Darko Veljan , Vladimir Volenec

Multi-component integrable generalizations of the Fokas-Lenells equation, associated with each irreducible Hermitian symmetric space are formulated. Description of the underlying structures associated to the integrability, such as the Lax…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Rossen I. Ivanov

On non-K\"ahler manifolds the notion of harmonic maps is modified to that of Hermitian harmonic maps in order to be compatible with the complex structure. The resulting semilinear elliptic system is {\it not} in divergence form. The case of…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-02-27 Hans-Christoph Grunau , Marco Kuehnel

The aim of this paper is to prove that there exists no cohomogeneity one $G-$invariant proper biharmonic hypersurface into the Euclidean space ${\mathbb R}^n$, where $G$ denotes a tranformation group which acts on ${\mathbb R}^n$ by…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-22 Stefano Montaldo , Cezar Oniciuc , Andrea Ratto

The discrete isoperimetric inequality in Euclidean geometry states that among all $n$-gons having a fixed perimeter $p$, the one with the largest area is the regular $n$-gon. The statement is true in spherical geometry and hyperbolic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-31 Bidyut Sanki , Arya Vadnere

We compute the number of rhombus tilings of a hexagon with sides n, n, N, n, n, N, where two triangles on the symmetry axis touching in one vertex are removed. The case of the common vertex being the center of the hexagon solves a problem…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Theresia Eisenkölbl

Motivated by classical results of approximation theory, we define an Hermite-type interpolation in terms of $n$-dimensional subspaces of the space of $n$ times continuously differentiable functions. In the main result of this paper, we…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-12 Ali Hasan Ali , Zsolt Páles

We show that the most general fermion loop diagram is finite in both soft and collinear regions and therefore, it's IR finite. We use this result to express the IR singular structure of a box scalar integral in terms of the IR singular…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-21 Ambresh Shivaji

For each subcomplex of the standard CW-structure on any torus, we compute the homology of a certain infinite cyclic regular covering space. In all cases when the homology is finitely generated, we also compute the cohomology ring. For…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-12-03 Ian J Leary , Muge Saadetoglu

It was pointed out that the space of hermitian triples is an anology of the hermitian connection space. Generalizing the Ashtekar - Isham procedure one can quantize the space of hermitian triples as well as the original one. Here we add an…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nik. Tyurin