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There is a reasonable possibility that the present-day Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation is in a bi-stable regime and hence it is relevant to compute probabilities and pathways of noise-induced transitions between the stable…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Jelle Soons , Tobias Grafke , Henk A. Dijkstra

We study the large deviations for Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR) processes with small noise and state-dependent fast switching via associated Hamilton-Jacobi equations. As the separation of time scales, when the noise goes to $0$ and the rate of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-25 Yanyan Hu , Richard C. Kraaij , Fubao Xi

Noise-induced transitions between multistable states happen in a multitude of systems, such as species extinction in biology, protein folding, or tipping points in climate science. Large deviation theory is the rigorous language to describe…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-27 Paolo Bernuzzi , Tobias Grafke

We construct path integrals for stochastic hybrid reaction-diffusion (RD) processes, in which the reaction terms depend on the discrete state of a randomly switching environment. We proceed by spatially discretizing a given RD system and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Paul C. Bressloff

We study the decay $\eta'\to\eta\pi\pi$ in two different chiral invariant approaches: Large-$N_c$ Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) and Large-$N_c$ Resonance Chiral Theory (RChT). We analyze the Dalitz plot and the invariant mass spectra.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pere Masjuan

We develop a path integral framework for determining most probable paths in a class of systems of stochastic differential equations with piecewise-smooth drift and additive noise. This approach extends the Freidlin-Wentzell theory of large…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-11-08 Kaitlin Hill , Jessica Zanetell , John A Gemmer

We consider the noise-induced transitions in the randomly perturbed discrete logistic map from a linearly stable periodic orbit consisting of T periodic points. The traditional large deviation theory and asymptotic analysis for small noise…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Yu Cao , Ling Lin , Xiang Zhou

A Langevin equation with multiplicative noise is an equation schematically of the form dq/dt = - F(q) + e(q) xi, where e(q) xi is Gaussian white noise whose amplitude e(q) depends on q itself. I show how to convert such equations into path…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold

Stochastic hybrid systems involve a coupling between a discrete Markov chain and a continuous stochastic process. If the latter evolves deterministically between jumps in the discrete state, then the system reduces to a piecewise…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Paul C. Bressloff

Stochastic dynamical systems allow modelling of transitions induced by disturbances, in particular from an attracting equilibrium and crossing the stable manifold of a saddle. In the small-noise limit, the probability of such transitions is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-09-05 Jiayao Shao , Tobias Grafke , Robert S. MacKay

The complex Langevin (CL) method is a classical numerical strategy to alleviate the numerical sign problem in the computation of lattice field theories. Mathematically, it is a simple numerical tool to compute a wide class of…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-06 Zhenning Cai , Xiaoyu Dong , Yang Kuang

This paper investigates the effect of random perturbations, in particular multiplicative noise, on the integrable structure of Hamiltonian systems, with a particular focus on KAM theory for stochastic Hamiltonian dynamics. We prove that,…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-20 Xinze Zhang , Yong Li

This work is devoted to deriving the Onsager-Machlup action functional for a class of stochastic differential equations with (non-Gaussian) L\'{e}vy process as well as Brownian motion in high dimensions. This is achieved by applying the…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-06-19 Jianyu Hu , Jianyu Chen

Turbulence transition often arises from a subcritical transition between bistable states characterized by invariant sets of deterministic dynamical systems, and such transitions can be triggered by system noise as rare events. In this…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yoshiki Hiruta , Kento Yasuda , Kenta Ishimoto

Path integrals play a crucial role in describing the dynamics of physical systems subject to classical or quantum noise. In fact, when correctly normalized, they express the probability of transition between two states of the system. In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Giulio Corazza , Matteo Fadel

Stochastic systems are used to model a variety of phenomena in which noise plays an essential role. In these models, one potential goal is to determine if noise can induce transitions between states, and if so, to calculate the most…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-07-26 Katherine Slyman , Mackenzie Simper , John A. Gemmer , Bjorn Sandstede

In this work, we use path integral techniques to predict the switching rate in a single-mode bistable open quantum system. While analytical expressions are well-known to be accessible for systems subject to Gaussian noise obeying classical…

Rate-induced tipping occurs when a ramp parameter changes rapidly enough to cause the system to tip between co-existing, attracting states. We show that the addition of noise to the system can cause it to tip well below the critical rate at…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-25 Katherine Slyman , Christopher K. Jones

This paper investigates in depth how stochastic perturbations affect the integrable structure of Hamiltonian systems and develops a KAM theory for stochastic Hamiltonian dynamics, in the sense of the most probable path. We first derive the…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-05-20 Xinze Zhang , Yong Li

We investigate the kinetics of phase transitions for chiral symmetry breaking in heavy-ion collisions. We use a Langevin description for order-parameter kinetics in the chiral transition. The Langevin equation of motion includes {\it…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Awaneesh Singh , Sanjay Puri , Hiranmaya Mishra
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