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In this paper, we consider the capillarity-driven evolution of a solid toroidal island on a flat rigid substrate, where mass transport is controlled by surface diffusion. This problem is representative of the geometrical complexity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Wei Jiang , Quan Zhao , Tiezheng Qian , David J Srolovitz , Weizhu Bao

We present a systematic study on the influence of epitaxial strain and hole concentration on the magnetic anisotropy in (Ga,Mn)As at 4.2 K. The strain was gradually varied over a wide range from tensile to compressive by growing a series of…

We consider a variational model for the formation of islands in heteroepitaxial growth on unbounded domains. We first derive the scaling regimes of the minimal energy in terms of the volume of the film and the amplitude of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-18 Peter Bella , Michael Goldman , Barbara Zwicknagl

We report high resolution x-ray diffraction measurements of (Ga,Mn)As and (Ga,Mn)(As,P) epilayers. We observe a structural anisotropy in the form of stacking faults which are present in the (111) and (11-1) planes and absent in the (-111)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Kopecky , J. Kub , F. Maca , J. Masek , O. Pacherova , B. L. Gallagher , R. P. Campion , V. Novak , T. Jungwirth

We address the mechanism of early stages of growth and shape transition of the unique nanowall network (NwN) nanostructure of GaN by experimentally monitoring its controlled growth using PA-MBE and complementing it by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Sanjay Nayak , Rajendra Kumar , S. M. Shivaprasad

This study was aimed to investigate the thickness dependent morphological changes of Mn films deposited on GaAs substrates by thermal evaporation technique. Ni films were deposited under same conditions to perform comparative study of the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Anupama Chanda , Joydip Sengupta , Chacko Jacob

Spectral absorption features in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have traditionally been attributed to outflowing photoionized gas located at a distance of order a parsec from the central continuum source. However, recent observations of QSO…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Everett , A. Konigl , N. Arav

Gamma-ray flares from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) show substantial variability on ultrafast timescales (i.e. shorter than the light crossing time of the AGN's supermassive black hole). We propose that ultrafast variability is a byproduct…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Emanuele Sobacchi , Tsvi Piran , Luca Comisso

X-ray diffuse scattering in the vicinity of a basis-forbidden (200) Bragg reflection was measured for a sample with uncapped self-assembled Ge islands epitaxially grown on Si(001). Our results provide evidence of atomically ordered SiGe…

We show that elongated nanowires can be grown on crystal surfaces by allowing large strained two-dimensional islands to desorb by varying the adatom supersaturation or chemical potential. The width of the wires formed in this process is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. B. Shenoy

Li metal has been deposited on the surface of a Ru(0001) single crystal containing patches of monolayer-thick epitaxial graphene islands. The use of low-energy electron microscopy and diffraction allowed us to {\em in situ} monitor the…

We have demonstrated that the island nucleation in the initial stage of epitaxial thin film growth can be tuned by substrate surface charge doping. This charge effect was investigated using spin density functional theory calculation in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Wenmei Ming , Feng Liu

We study how FeO w\"{u}stite films on Ru(0001) grow by oxygen-assisted molecular beam epitaxy at elevated temperatures (800-900 K). The nucleation and growth of FeO islands are observed in real time by low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM).…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-11 Irene Palacio , Matteo Monti , Jose F. Marco , Kevin F. McCarty , Juan de la Figuera

We present a first-principles analysis of the strain renormalization of the cation diffusivity on the GaAs(001) surface. For the example of In/GaAs(001)-c(4x4) it is shown that the binding of In is increased when the substrate lattice is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Evgeni Penev , Peter Kratzer , Matthias Scheffler

We show that mean-field rate equations for submonolayer growth can successfully predict island size distributions in the pre-coalescence regime if the full dependence of capture numbers on both the island size and the coverage is taken into…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Martin Körner , Mario Einax , Philipp Maass

The observed height distribution of clusters obtained in strained epitaxy has been often interpreted in terms of electronic effects. We show that some aspects can be explained classically by the interplay of strain and edge energies. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. E. Prieto , I. Markov

We study a possible mechanism of the switching of the magnetic easy axis as a function of hole concentration in (Ga,Mn)As epilayers. In-plane uniaxial magnetic anisotropy along [110] is found to exceed intrinsic cubic magnetocrystalline…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. Hamaya , T. Watanabe , T. Taniyama , A. Oiwa , Y. Kitamoto , Y. Yamazaki

The use of highly efficient and solarblind GaN photocathodes as part of multichannel plate UV detectors for applications in astronomy would strongly benefit from the direct growth of GaN on typical window materials with high transmission…

The results of computer simulation of particle motion over the plane with randomly distributed scatters are presented. They are used to analyse the influence of scattering anisotropy on the negative magnetoresistance due to weak…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Germanenko , V. A. Larionova , G. M. Minkov , S. A. Negashev

We have developed a new dynamical model of the torus region in active galactic nucleus (AGN), using a three-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics algorithm. These new simulations have the specific aim to explore the role of radiatively-driven…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 David Williamson , Marta Venanzi , Sebastian Hönig