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Due to high density of native defects, the prototypical topological insulator (TI), Bi$_2$Se$_3$, is naturally n-type. Although Bi$_2$Se$_3$ can be converted into p-type by substituting 2+ ions for Bi, only light elements such as Ca have…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Jisoo Moon , Zengle Huang , Weida Wu , Seongshik Oh

Integrating epitaxial BaTiO$_3$ (BTO) with Si is essential for leveraging its ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and nonlinear optical properties in microelectronics. Recently, heterogeneous integration approaches that involve growth of BTO on…

An oligomeric semiconductor containing three bisthiophenediketopyrrolopyrole units (Tri-BTDPP) was synthesized and characterized. Tri-BTDPP has a HOMO level of -5.34 eV, a broad absorption close to the near infrared region and a low band…

Ultrathin planar absorbing layers, including semiconductor and metal films, and 2D materials, are promising building blocks for solar energy harvesting devices but poor light absorption has been a critical issue. Although interference in…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Dong Liu , Lin Wang

High-speed light emitters integrated on silicon chips can enable novel architectures for silicon-based optoelectronics, such as on-chip optical interconnects and silicon photonics. However, conventional light sources based on compound…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Hidenori Takahashi , Yuji Suzuki , Norito Yoshida , Kenta Nakagawa , Hideyuki Maki

Improving the film quality in the synthesis of large-area hexagonal boron nitride films (h-BN) for two-dimensional material devices remains a great challenge. The measurement of electrical breakdown dielectric strength (EBD) is one of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Yoshiaki Hattori , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Kosuke Nagashio

As a methodology for controlling the carrier transport of topological insulators (TI's), a flexible tuning in carrier number on the surface states (SS's) of three dimensional TI's by surface modifications using organic molecules is…

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan Noah Gavin , Aniket Ingrole , Holger Witte , Peng Xu , Ye Bai

Textured silicon surface structures, in particular black silicon (b-Si), open up possibilities for Si-based solar cells and photodetectors to be extremely thin and highly sensitive owing to perfect light-trapping and anti-reflection…

The combination of established nanofabrication with attractive material properties makes silicon a promising material for quantum technologies, where implanted dopants serve as qubits with high density and excellent coherence even at…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Lorenz Weiss , Andreas Gritsch , Benjamin Merkel , Andreas Reiserer

The light absorption of [001] grown single-crystalline silicon wafers can be enhanced by chemical etching with potassium hydroxide resulting in a pyramid-like surface texture. Alongside this advantageous property in the context of solar…

CsPbI3 has recently received tremendous attention as a possible absorber of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, CsPbI3-based PSCs have yet to achieve the high performance of the hybrid PSCs. In this work, we performed a density…

Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) has emerged as a highly prospective material for photoanodes in photoelectrochemical (PEC) water oxidation. However, current limitations with this material lie in the difficulties in producing stable and continuous…

Hy brid composites obtained upon blending conjugated polymers and colloidal inorganic semiconductor nanocrystals are regarded as attractive photo-active materials for optoelectronic applications. Here we demonstrate that tailoring…

Copolymers such as PCDTBT (poly(N-9'-heptadecanyl-2,7-carbazole-alt-5,5-(4',7'-di-2-thienyl- 2',1',3'-benzothiadiazole))) are commonly employed as donor material in bulk heterojunction solar cells. Recently, chemical defects such as…

Organic solar cells are a promising avenue for renewable energy, and our study introduces a comprehensive model to investigate exciton dissociation processes at the donor-acceptor interface. Examining quantum efficiency and emitted phonons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Jouda Jemaa Khabthani , Khouloud Chika , Alexandre Perrin , Didier Mayou

The present investigation reports on the fabrication and characterization of heterojunctions based on in situ Eu doped CdO layers, which were deposited on p-type silicon using the plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA MBE) method. The…

Photoreceptor devices have been fabricated for positive corona with multi-layer structure of glass/ZnO /i-a-SiC:H /i-a-Si:H /p-a-SiC:H /Al type by using dual chamber plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system. 10% Silane…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Darsikin , D. M. Jasruddin , H. Saragih , D. Rusdiana , Sukirno , T. Winata , M. Barmawi

We investigated the photocurrent in poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT):[6,6]-phenyl-C$_{61}$ butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) solar cells by applying a pulsed measurement technique. For annealed samples, a point of optimal symmetry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-02-02 M. Limpinsel , A. Wagenpfahl , M. Mingebach , C. Deibel , V. Dyakonov

Photoelectrochemical solar water splitting is a promising approach to convert solar energy into sustainable hydrogen fuel using semiconductor electrodes. Due to their visible light absorption properties, oxynitrides have shown to be…