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Correlations between planetary and stellar properties, particularly age, can provide insight on planetary formation and evolution processes. However, the underlying source of such trends can be unclear, and measurement uncertainties and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 Emily D. Safsten , Rebekah I. Dawson

It has been the standard teaching of today that backward stability analysis is taught as absolute, just as in Newtonian physics time is taught absolute time. We will prove it is not true in general. It depends on algorithms. We will prove…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Yao Yang

Suppose that a sequence of data points follows a distribution of a certain parametric form, but that one or more of the underlying parameters may change over time. This paper addresses various natural questions in such a framework. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Nils Lid Hjort , Alex J. Koning

I compare the role of the information in the classical and quantum dynamics by examining the relation between information flows in measurements and the ability of observers to reverse evolutions. I show that in the Newtonian dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-28 Wojciech H. Zurek

A random coefficient autoregressive process is deeply investigated in which the coefficients are correlated. First we look at the existence of a strictly stationary causal solution, we give the second-order stationarity conditions and the…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Frédéric Proïa , Marius Soltane

Time delayed feedback control is one of the most successful methods to discover dynamically unstable features of a dynamical system in an experiment. This approach feeds back only terms that depend on the difference between the current…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-04-26 Jan Sieber

Lagrangian properties obtained from a Particle Tracking Velocimetry experiment in a turbulent flow at intermediate Reynolds number are presented. Accurate sampling of particle trajectories is essential in order to obtain the Lagrangian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jacob Berg , Soren Ott , Jakob Mann , Beat Luthi

Reliability analysis is a sub-field of uncertainty quantification that assesses the probability of a system performing as intended under various uncertainties. Traditionally, this analysis relies on deterministic models, where experiments…

统计计算 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Anderson V. Pires , Maliki Moustapha , Stefano Marelli , Bruno Sudret

Reproducibility is a cornerstone of science, as the replication of findings is the process through which they become knowledge. It is widely considered that many fields of science are undergoing a reproducibility crisis. This has led to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Olivier Colliot , Elina Thibeau-Sutre , Ninon Burgos

A binary fluid mixture in contact with lateral particle reservoirs is considered. By imposing different particle concentrations in these reservoirs, the system can be maintained under controlled non-equilibrium conditions. Previous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 O. Politano , Alejandro L. Garcia , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

Time can be defined as the duration between events. It is irreversible. When used as a variable in quantifying the changing properties of matter, this irreversibility of time is incompatible with Newton's deterministic mechanics and with…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 X. de Hemptinne

Skorokhod problem arises in studying Reflected Brownian Motion (RBM) on an non-negative orthant, specifically in the context of queueing networks in the heavy traffic regime. One of the key problems is identifying conditions for stability…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-13 David Gamarnik , Dmitriy Katz

Inconsistency Robustness is performance of information systems with pervasively inconsistent information. Inconsistency Robustness of the community of professional mathematicians is their performance repeatedly repairing contradictions over…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-02-18 Carl Hewitt

Robustness verification of neural networks, referring to formally proving that neural networks satisfy robustness properties, is of crucial importance in safety-critical applications, where model failures can result in loss of human life or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Minh Le , Phuong Cao

The ideas of aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty are widely used to reason about the probabilistic predictions of machine-learning models. We identify incoherence in existing discussions of these ideas and suggest this stems from the…

Entropy creation rate is introduced for a system interacting with thermostats ({\it i.e.}, in the usual language, for a system subject to internal conservative forces interacting with ``external'' thermostats via conservative forces) and a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Gallavotti

We construct a Bayesian sequential test of two simple hypotheses about the value of the unobservable drift coefficient of a Brownian motion, with a possibility to change the initial decision at subsequent moments of time for some penalty.…

概率论 · 数学 2020-07-28 Mikhail Zhitlukhin

The Born rule assigns a probability to any possible outcome of a quantum measurement, but leaves open the question how these probabilities are to be interpreted and, in particular, how they relate to the outcome observed in an actual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-17 Daniela Frauchiger , Renato Renner

Irreversibility in quantum measurements is considered from the point of quantum information theory. For that purpose the information transfer between the measured object S and measuring system O is analyzed. It's found that due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-29 S. N. Mayburov

This work investigates the stability of (discrete) empirical interpolation for nonlinear model reduction and state field approximation from measurements. Empirical interpolation derives approximations from a few samples (measurements) via…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-20 Benjamin Peherstorfer , Zlatko Drmač , Serkan Gugercin