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We prove that any strongly regular Weingarten surface in Euclidean space carries locally geometric principal parameters. The basic theorem states that any strongly regular Weingarten surface is determined up to a motion by its structural…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-17 Georgi Ganchev , Vesselka Mihova

Let $I \subseteq \R$ be an open interval, $f : I \to \R$ a strictly positive function and denote by $\E^2$ the Euclidean plane. We classify all surfaces in the warped product manifold $I \times_f \E^2$ for which the unit normal makes a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-06-21 Franki Dillen , Marian Ioan Munteanu , Joeri Van der Veken , Luc Vrancken

A framed surface is a smooth surface in the Euclidean space with a moving frame. By using the moving frame, we can define Bertrand framed surfaces as the same idea as Bertrand framed curves. Then we find the caustics and involutes as…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-05-08 Nozomi Nakatsuyama , Masatomo Takahashi

Given $2n$ unit equilateral triangles, there are finitely many ways to glue each edge to a partner. We obtain a random sphere-homeomorphic surface by sampling uniformly from the gluings that produce a topological sphere. As $n$ tends to…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-07 Scott Sheffield

Ruled surfaces play an important role in various types of design, architecture, manufacturing, art, and sculpture. They can be created in a variety of ways, which is a topic that has been the subject of much discussion in mathematics and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-02-10 Ferhat Taş , Rushan Ziatdinov

We classify all ruled surfaces in Euclidean space that are critical points of the Dirichlet energy, obtaining explicit parametrizations of these surfaces.

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-15 Rafael López

A method is presented for computing all the affine equivalences between two rational ruled surfaces defined by rational parametrizations that works directly in parametric rational form, i.e. without computing or making use of the implicit…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-05-31 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Emily Quintero

We study surfaces of constant positive Gauss curvature in Euclidean 3-space via the harmonicity of the Gauss map. Using the loop group representation, we solve the regular and the singular geometric Cauchy problems for these surfaces, and…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-02 David Brander

One of the most powerful ideas in the study and classification of algebraic varieties is the notion of a model: that is, to single out an object, in the appropriate isomorphism class, with nice properties. This survey aims to define and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Giacomo Graziani

Let $U$ be a smooth $\mathbb C$-scheme, $f:U\to\mathbb A^1$ a regular function, and $X=$Crit$(f)$ the critical locus, as a $\mathbb C$-subscheme of $U$. Then one can define the "perverse sheaf of vanishing cycles" $PV_{U,f}$, a perverse…

We construct a special class of Lorentz surfaces in the pseudo-Euclidean 4-space with neutral metric which are one-parameter systems of meridians of rotational hypersurfaces with timelike or spacelike axis and call them meridian surfaces.…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-27 Betul Bulca , Velichka Milousheva

In this article we study surfaces in $\mathbb{S}^3(1) \times \mathbb{R}$ for which the $\mathbb{R}$-direction makes a constant angle with the normal plane. We give a complete classification for such surfaces with parallel mean curvature…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-04 Daguang Chen , Gangyi Chen , Hang Chen , Franki Dillen

It is formally constructed a normal form for a class of real-formal surfaces defined near a CR Singularity.

复变函数 · 数学 2021-01-28 Valentin Burcea

We study the geometry of the smooth projective surfaces that are defined by Frobenius forms, a class of homogenous polynomials in prime characteristic recently shown to have minimal possible F-pure threshold among forms of the same degree.…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-11-01 Anna Brosowsky , Janet Page , Tim Ryan , Karen E. Smith

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb R^5$ by relating it to the geometry of regular and singular surfaces in $\mathbb R^4$ obtained by orthogonal projections. In particular, we obtain relations between asymptotic directions, which…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-22 Jorge Deolindo Silva , Raúl Oset Sinha

In this paper, we study biconservative surfaces with parallel normalized mean curvature vector field ($PNMC$) in the $4$-dimensional unit Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^4$. First, we study the existence and uniqueness of such surfaces. We…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-16 Simona Nistor , Cezar Oniciuc , Nurettin Cenk Turgay , Rüya Yeğin Şen

In this work we use arithmetic, geometric, and combinatorial techniques to compute the cohomology of Weil divisors of a special class of normal surfaces, the so-called rational ruled toric surfaces. These computations are used to study the…

We introduce a rotation-invariant representation of planar shapes. In particular, this representation encodes shapes as vectors such that the Euclidean distance between them serves as a valid shape distance. For standardized, star-shaped…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hamid Shafieasl , Jeff M. Phillips

This paper deals with a kind of design of a ruled surface. It combines concepts from the fields of computer aided geometric design and kinematics. A dual unit spherical B\'ezier-like curve on the dual unit sphere (DUS) is obtained with…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ferhat Taş

Inspired by the concept of evolutoids of planar curves, we present the concept of evolutoids for regular surfaces as an envelope of a two-parameter family of lines in Euclidean 3-space. We give an explicit parametrization for such…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-04-09 Ady Cambraia Junior , Abilio Lemos , Mostafa Salarinoghabi