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We employ quantum state discrimination theory to establish the ultimate limit for spoofing detection in electromagnetic signals encoded with random quantum states. Our analysis yields an analytical expression for the optimal bound, which we…

State-specific approximations can provide an accurate representation of challenging electronic excitations by enabling relaxation of the electron density. While state-specific wave functions are known to be local minima or saddle points of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Hugh G. A. Burton

Bounds on the ultimate precision attainable in the estimation of a parameter in Gaussian quantum metrology are obtained when the average number of bosonic probes is fixed. We identify the optimal input probe state among generic (mixed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-03-21 Teruo Matsubara , Paolo Facchi , Vittorio Giovannetti , Kazuya Yuasa

Accepting that there is a mass gap above the electroweak scale, the Electroweak Effective Theory (EWET) is an appropriate tool to describe this situation. Since the EWET couplings contain information on the unknown high-energy dynamics, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Ignasi Rosell , Antonio Pich , Joaquin Santos , Juan Jose Sanz-Cillero

We demonstrate that the Global Entanglement (GE) measure defined by Meyer and Wallach, J. Math. Phys. 43, 4273 (2002), is maximal at the critical point for the Ising chain in a transverse magnetic field. Our analysis is based on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thiago R. de Oliveira , Gustavo Rigolin , Marcos C. de Oliveira

Bosonic Gaussian thermal states form a fundamental class of states in quantum information science. This paper explores the information geometry of these states, focusing on characterizing the distance between two nearby states and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Zixin Huang , Mark M. Wilde

We investigate $(k_1,k_2)$-extendibility of fermionic Gaussian states, a property central to quantum correlations and approximations of separability. We show that these states are $(k_1,k_2)$-extendible if and only if they admit a fermionic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-27 Amir-Reza Negari , Farzin Salek

It is shown that in bilayer conducting structures in crossed electric and magnetic fields of a special configuration (the fields should have opposite signs in the adjacent layers) the dependence of the energy of a pair of equally charged…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. I. Shevchenko , E. D. Vol

The new Theorem on location of maximum of probability density functions of dimensionless second difference of the three adjacent energy levels for $N$-dimensional Gaussian orthogonal ensemble GOE($N$), $N$-dimensional Gaussian unitary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maciej M. Duras

We consider a quantum version of the famous low-rank approximation problem. Specifically, we consider the distance $D(\rho,\sigma)$ between two normalized quantum states, $\rho$ and $\sigma$, where the rank of $\sigma$ is constrained to be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-04 Nic Ezzell , Zoë Holmes , Patrick J. Coles

This paper presents optimization issues of energy detection (ED) thresholds in cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) with regard to general Gaussian noise. Enhanced ED thresholds are proposed to overcome sensitivity of multiple noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-01-01 He Huang

We address the estimation of the loss parameter of a bosonic channel probed by arbitrary signals. Unlike the optimal Gaussian probes, which can attain the ultimate bound on precision asymptotically either for very small or very large…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-23 G. Adesso , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati , L. A. M. Souza

The one-way quantum computation utilizing bosonic modes of light offers unmatched scalability of light modes, and it has seen rapid experimental development recently. Scalability requires robust and low-error gates and measurements.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Michal Matulík , Radim Filip , Petr Marek

Two pure orthogonal quantum states can be perfectly distinguished by sequential local action of multiple pairs of parties. However, this process typically leads to the complete dissolution of entanglement in the states being discriminated.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Debarupa Saha , Priya Ghosh , Kornikar Sen , Chirag Srivastava , Ujjwal Sen

A quantum ensemble $\{(p_x, \rho_x)\}$ is a set of quantum states each occurring randomly with a given probability. Quantum ensembles are necessary to describe situations with incomplete a priori information, such as the output of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-03-30 Ognyan Oreshkov , John Calsamiglia

Bosonic channels describe quantum-mechanically many practical communication links such as optical, microwave, and radiofrequency. We investigate the maximum rates for the bosonic multiple access channel (MAC) in the presence of thermal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-19 Evan J. D. Anderson , Boulat A. Bash

We consider entanglement swapping with general mixed two-mode Gaussian states and calculate the optimal gains for a broad class of such states including those states most relevant in communication scenarios. We show that for this class of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Jason Hoelscher-Obermaier , Peter van Loock

We consider maximum likelihood estimation with data from a bivariate Gaussian process with a separable exponential covariance model under fixed domain asymptotic. We first characterize the equivalence of Gaussian measures under this model.…

We develop a feedback strategy based on optimal quantum feedback control for Gaussian systems to maximise the likelihood of steady-state entanglement detection between two directly interacting masses. We employ linear quadratic Gaussian…

We consider a statistical problem of detection of a signal with unknown energy in a multi-channel system, observed in a Gaussian noise. We assume that the signal can appear in the $k$-th channel with a known small prior probability…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-19 Evgeny Burnaev , Georgy Golubev