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In this paper we study general $l_p$ regularized unconstrained minimization problems. In particular, we derive lower bounds for nonzero entries of first- and second-order stationary points, and hence also of local minimizers of the $l_p$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-10-02 Zhaosong Lu

In this paper we aim to tackle the problem of reconstructing a high-resolution image from a single low-resolution input image, known as single image super-resolution. In the literature, sparse representation has been used to address this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-23 Mohammad Rostami , Zhou Wang

$L_p$-norm regularization schemes such as $L_0$, $L_1$, and $L_2$-norm regularization and $L_p$-norm-based regularization techniques such as weight decay, LASSO, and elastic net compute a quantity which depends on model weights considered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Hovig Tigran Bayandorian

The well-known M-P (Moore-Penrose) pseudoinverse is used in several linear-algebra applications; for example, to compute least-squares solutions of inconsistent systems of linear equations. Irrespective of whether a given matrix is sparse,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-23 Marcia Fampa , Jon Lee , Gabriel Ponte , Luze Xu

We consider approximations of signals by the elements of a frame in a complex vector space of dimension $N$ and formulate both the noiseless and the noisy sparse representation problems. The noiseless representation problem is to find…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2007-07-13 Mehmet Akçakaya , Vahid Tarokh

In this article, we propose an algorithm, NESTA-LASSO, for the LASSO problem, i.e., an underdetermined linear least-squares problem with a 1-norm constraint on the solution. We prove under the assumption of the restricted isometry property…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-04-03 Ming Gu , Lek-Heng Lim , Cinna Julie Wu

We propose a new sparse estimation method, termed MIC (Minimum approximated Information Criterion), for generalized linear models (GLM) in fixed dimensions. What is essentially involved in MIC is the approximation of the $\ell_0$-norm with…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-23 Xiaogang Su , Juanjuan Fan , Richard A. Levine , Martha E. Nunn , Chih-Ling Tsai

Many emerging applications involve sparse signals, and their processing is a subject of active research. We desire a large class of sensing matrices which allow the user to discern important properties of the measured sparse signal. Of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-04-27 Dustin G. Mixon

We propose a method to reconstruct sparse signals degraded by a nonlinear distortion and acquired at a limited sampling rate. Our method formulates the reconstruction problem as a nonconvex minimization of the sum of a data fitting term and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-19 Arthur Marmin , Marc Castella , Jean-Christophe Pesquet , Laurent Duval

This paper aims to develop new and fast algorithms for recovering a sparse vector from a small number of measurements, which is a fundamental problem in the field of compressive sensing (CS). Currently, CS favors incoherent systems, in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-05-18 Yifei Lou , Ming Yan

This paper seeks to bridge the two major algorithmic approaches to sparse signal recovery from an incomplete set of linear measurements -- L_1-minimization methods and iterative methods (Matching Pursuits). We find a simple regularized…

数值分析 · 数学 2008-03-15 Deanna Needell , Roman Vershynin

The constrained $\ell_0$ regularization plays an important role in sparse reconstruction. A widely used approach for solving this problem is the penalty method, of which the least square penalty problem is a special case. However, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-01 Na Zhang , Qia Li

The goal of Sparse Convex Optimization is to optimize a convex function $f$ under a sparsity constraint $s\leq s^*\gamma$, where $s^*$ is the target number of non-zero entries in a feasible solution (sparsity) and $\gamma\geq 1$ is an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Kyriakos Axiotis , Maxim Sviridenko

This paper presents an anlysis of the NP-hard minimization problem $\min \{\|b - Ax\|_2: \ x \in [0,1]^n, | \text{supp}(x) | \leq \sigma\}$, where $\text{supp}(x) = \{i \in [n]: x_i \neq 0\}$ and $\sigma$ is a positive integer. The object…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-07 Sabrina Bruckmeier , Christoph Hunkenschröder , Robert Weismantel

We review connections between coding-theoretic objects and sparse learning problems. In particular, we show how seemingly different combinatorial objects such as error-correcting codes, combinatorial designs, spherical codes, compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-02-13 Mahdi Cheraghchi

The sparse representation classifier (SRC) has been utilized in various classification problems, which makes use of L1 minimization and works well for image recognition satisfying a subspace assumption. In this paper we propose a new…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-27 Cencheng Shen , Li Chen , Yuexiao Dong , Carey E. Priebe

We consider the constrained Linear Inverse Problem (LIP), where a certain atomic norm (like the $\ell_1 $ norm) is minimized subject to a quadratic constraint. Typically, such cost functions are non-differentiable, which makes them not…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-08 Mohammed Rayyan Sheriff , Floor Fenne Redel , Peyman Mohajerin Esfahani

In recent years, there have been significant advances in efficiently solving $\ell_s$-regression using linear system solvers and $\ell_2$-regression [Adil-Kyng-Peng-Sachdeva, J. ACM'24]. Would efficient smoothed $\ell_p$-norm solvers lead…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-16 Deeksha Adil , Brian Bullins , Arun Jambulapati , Aaron Sidford

Recovering low-rank and sparse matrices from incomplete or corrupted observations is an important problem in machine learning, statistics, bioinformatics, computer vision, as well as signal and image processing. In theory, this problem can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-09-04 Fanhua Shang , Yuanyuan Liu , Hanghang Tong , James Cheng , Hong Cheng

This paper considers a large class of problems where we seek to recover a low rank matrix and/or sparse vector from some set of measurements. While methods based on convex relaxations suffer from a (possibly large) estimator bias, and other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 April Sagan , John E. Mitchell