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The finite-size scaling properties of the quantum Ising chain with different types of generalized defects are studied. These not only mean an alteration of the coupling constant as previously examined, but an additional arbitrary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uwe Grimm

The invariant measure of a one-dimensional Allen-Cahn equation with an additive space-time white noise is studied. This measure is absolutely continuous with respect to a Brownian bridge with a density which can be interpreted as a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-02 Hendrik Weber

Motivated by critical planar percolation, we investigate a ``backbone'' event of planar Brownian motion, i.e.~the existence of two disjoint subpaths on the Brownian trajectory connecting the $\varepsilon$-neighborhood of the starting point…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-03 Gefei Cai , Zhuoyan Xie

Sticks at one of different orientation are placed in an i.i.d. fashion at points of a Poisson point process of intensity $\lambda$. Sticks of the same direction have the same length, while sticks in different directions may have different…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rahul Roy , Hideki Tanemura

We prove that the scaling limit of the weakly self-avoiding walk on a $d$-dimensional discrete torus is Brownian motion on the continuum torus if the length of the rescaled walk is $o(V^{1/2})$ where $V$ is the volume (number of points) of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-16 Emmanuel Michta

Based on an optimal rate wavelet series representation, we derive a local modulus of continuity result with a refined almost sure upper bound for fractional Brownian motion. \sloppy The obtained upper bound of the small fractional Brownian…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-20 Qidi Peng , Nan Rao

We study numerically the intraband exciton relaxation in a one-dimensional lattice with scale-free disorder, in the presence of a linear bias. Exciton transport is considered as incoherent hoppings over the eigenstates of the static…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Díaz , F. Domínguez-Adame

We investigate how large deviations events cluster in the framework of an infinite moving average process with light-tailed noise and long memory. The long memory makes clusters larger, and the asymptotic behaviour of the size of the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-01-06 Arijit Chakrabarty , Gennady Samorodnitsky

Using the geometric entanglement measure, we study the scaling of multipartite entanglement in several 1D models at criticality, specifically the linear harmonic chain and the XY spin chain encompassing both the Ising and XX critical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-10-01 Alonso Botero , Benni Reznik

In two dimensional isotropic scale invariant theories, the time scaling of the entanglement entropy of a segment is fixed via the conformal symmetry. We consider scale invariance in a more general sense and show that in integrable theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-29 M. Reza Mohammadi Mozaffar , Ali Mollabashi

A $p$-adic Brownian motion is a continuous time stochastic process in a $p$-adic state space that has a Vladimirov operator as its infinitesimal generator. The current work shows that any such process is the scaling limit of a discrete time…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-03 David Weisbart

In this paper we study a sequence of Bouchaud trap models on $\mathbb{Z}$ with drift. We analyze the possible scaling limits for a sequence of walks, where we make the drift decay to 0 as we rescale the walks. Depending on the speed of the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-29 Manuel Cabezas Parra

Multiple-quantum coherence (MQC) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for probing spin clusters, offering insights into diverse materials and quantum many-body systems. However, prior experiments have revealed a rapid decay in MQC…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Christian Bengs , Chongwei Zhang , Ashok Ajoy

A scaling theory is developed for diffusion-limited cluster aggregation in a porous medium, where the primary particles and clusters stick irreversibly to the walls of the pore space as well as to each other. Three scaling regimes are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Patrick B. Warren

When the limiting compensator of a sequence of martingales is continuous, we obtain a weak convergence theorem for the martingales; the limiting process can be written as a Brownian motion evaluated at the compensator and we find sufficient…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-22 Bruno Rémillard , Jean Vaillancourt

We consider uniform random permutations in classes having a finite combinatorial specification for the substitution decomposition. These classes include (but are not limited to) all permutation classes with a finite number of simple…

Many 2D lattice models of physical phenomena are conjectured to have conformally invariant scaling limits: percolation, Ising model, self-avoiding polymers, ... This has led to numerous exact (but non-rigorous) predictions of their scaling…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Stanislav Smirnov

A bound state in the continuum (BIC) is a spatially bounded energy eigenstate lying in a continuous spectrum of extended eigenstates. While various types of single-particle BICs have been found in the literature, whether or not BICs can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Shoki Sugimoto , Yuto Ashida , Masahito Ueda

We prove that, after centering and diffusively rescaling space and time, the collection of rightmost infinite open paths in a supercritical oriented percolation configuration on the space-time lattice Z^2_{even}:={(x,i) in Z^2: x+i is even}…

概率论 · 数学 2013-02-06 Anish Sarkar , Rongfeng Sun

We study the scaling of fluctuations with the mean of traffic in complex networks using a model where the arrival and departure of "packets" follow exponential distributions, and the processing capability of nodes is either unlimited or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jordi Duch , Alex Arenas