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At a critical point of a second order phase transition the intrinsic energy surface is flat and there is no stable minimum value of the deformation. However, for a finite system, we show that there is an effective deformation which can…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Leviatan , J. N. Ginocchio

We study the limit behavior of the solutions to energy-critical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation. We give a rigorous theory of the zero-dispersion limit from energy-critical complex Ginzburg-Landau equation to energy-critical nonlinear heat…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-04-24 Xing. Cheng , Chang-yu Guo , Yunrui. Zheng

This paper presents a general theory and isogeometric finite element implementation for studying mass conserving phase transitions on deforming surfaces. The mathematical problem is governed by two coupled fourth-order nonlinear partial…

Three-dimensional field distributions from realistic beamline elements can be obtained only by measurement or by numerical solution of a boundary-value problem. In numerical charged-particle map generation, fields along a reference…

For every finite collection of curves on a surface, we define an associated (semi-)norm on the first homology group of the surface. The unit ball of the dual norm is the convex hull of its integer points. We give an interpretation of these…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-26 Pierre Dehornoy , Marcos Cossarini

An unsupervised classification method for point events occurring on a network of lines is proposed. The idea relies on the distributional flexibility and practicality of random partition models to discover the clustering structure featuring…

We develop a class of barycenter problems based on mean field control problems in three dimensions with associated reactive-diffusion systems of unnormalized multi-species densities. This problem is the generalization of the Wasserstein…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-04-03 Arjun Vijaywargiya , Guosheng Fu , Stanley Osher , Wuchen Li

Equations built on fractional derivatives prove to be a powerful tool in the description of complex systems when the effects of singularity, fractal supports, and long-range dependence play a role. In this paper, we advocate an application…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander V. Milovanov , Jens J. Rasmussen

For the mean-field version of an important lattice-spin model due to Blume and Capel, we prove unexpected connections among the asymptotic behavior of the magnetization, the structure of the phase transitions, and a class of polynomials…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Richard S. Ellis , Jonathan Machta , Peter Tak-Hun Otto

We investigate the critical behavior of continuous phase transitions in the context of Ginzburg Landau models with a double well effective potential. In particular, we show that the recently proposed configurational entropy, a measure of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Marcelo Gleiser , Damian Sowinski

Under the assumption that degenerate fields exist, diagonal CFTs such as Liouville theory can be solved analytically using the conformal bootstrap method. Here we generalize this approach to non-diagonal CFTs, i.e. CFTs whose primary fields…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Santiago Migliaccio , Sylvain Ribault

Microscopic processes on surfaces such as adsorption, desorption, diffusion and reaction of interacting particles can be simulated using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms. Even though kMC methods are accurate, they are computationally…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Yannis Pantazis , Markos Katsoulakis

The discretization of surface intrinsic PDEs has challenges that one might not face in the flat space. The closest point method (CPM) is an embedding method that represents surfaces using a function that maps points in the flat space to…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-10 Alireza Yazdani , Ronald D. Haynes , Steven J. Ruuth

A method for beyond-mean-field calculations based on an energy density functional is described. The main idea is to map the energy surface for the nuclear quadrupole deformation, obtained from an energy density functional at the mean-field…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-16 J. Ljungberg , J. Boström , B. G. Carlsson , A. Idini , J. Rotureau

We show that the four-point functions in conformal field theory are defined as distributions on the boundary of the region of convergence of the conformal block expansion. The conformal block expansion converges in the sense of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Petr Kravchuk , Jiaxin Qiao , Slava Rychkov

The Ginzburg-Landau equations were proposed in the superconductivity theory to describe mathematically the intermediate state of superconductors in which the normal conductivity is mixed with the superconductivity. It was understood later…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-02 Armen Sergeev

We study the Ginzburg-Landau equations on line bundles over non-compact Riemann surfaces with constant negative curvature. We prove existence of solutions with energy strictly less than that of the constant curvature (magnetic field) one.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-07-04 Nicolas M. Ercolani , Israel Michael Sigal , Jingxuan Zhang

Understanding the continuum limit of a theory of discrete random geometries is a beautiful but difficult challenge. In this optic, we review here the insights that can be obtained for Causal Dynamical Triangulations (CDT) by employing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Dario Benedetti

In this paper we study the behaviour of critical points of the Ginzburg-Landau perturbation of the Dirichlet energy into the sphere $E_\varepsilon(u):=\int_\Sigma \frac{1}{2}|du|^2_h\ \,dvol_h…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-06-17 Francesca Da Lio , Matilde Gianocca

In this thesis we study two-dimensional conformal field theories with Virasoro algebra symmetry, following the conformal bootstrap approach. Under the assumption that degenerate fields exist, we provide an extension of the analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-06 Santiago Migliaccio