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User errors while performing security-critical tasks can lead to undesirable or even disastrous consequences. One major factor influencing mistakes and failures is complexity of such tasks, which has been studied extensively in prior…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2015-08-26 Tyler Kaczmarek , Alfed Kobsa , Robert Sy , Gene Tsudik

Humans and other animals base their decisions on noisy sensory input. Much work has therefore been devoted to understanding the computations that underly such decisions. The problem has been studied in a variety of tasks and with stimuli of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-03-05 Manisha Bhardwaj , Sam Carroll , Wei Ji Ma , Kresimir Josic

Reinforcement learning (RL) enables simulations of HCI tasks, yet their validity is questionable when performance is driven by visual rendering artifacts distinct from interaction design. We provide the first systematic analysis of how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Hannah Selder , Charlotte Beylier , Nico Scherf , Arthur Fleig

In projectors and head-mounted displays, an out-of-focus image appears blurred. Even when a display itself is in focus, computer operation may be hindered if the display is far from the user or if a user has poor visual acuity, because the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Ryuto Tomihari , Taiki Kinoshita , Yosuke Oba , Shota Yamanaka , Homei Miyashita

Since cobots (collaborative robots) are increasingly being introduced in industrial environments, being aware of their potential positive and negative impacts on human collaborators is essential. This study guides occupational health…

What are the cognitive after-effects of making a similarity judgement? What, cognitively, is left behind and what effect might these residues have on subsequent processing? In this paper, we probe for such after-effects using a visual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Stephanie OToole , Mark T. Keane

Noise pollution has been rising alongside urbanization. Literature shows that disorganized background noise decreases attention. Timed testing, an attention-demanding stress task, has become increasingly important in assessing students'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Hubert Huang , Jeffrey Huang

The study of action selection in humans can present challenges of task design since our actions are usually defined by many degrees of freedom and therefore occupy a large action-space. While saccadic eye-movement offers a more constrained…

Vibration is an efficient way of conveying information from a device to its user, and it is increasingly used for wrist or finger-worn devices such as smart rings. Unexpected vibrations or sounds from the environment may disrupt the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Christopher L. Asplund , Takashi Obana , Parag Bhatnagar , Xun Quan Koh , Simon T. Perrault

Cognitive load assessment is crucial for understanding human performance in various domains. This study investigates the impact of different task conditions and time constraints on cognitive load using multiple measures, including…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Arash Abbasi Larki , Akram Shojaei , Mehdi Delrobaei

Robots have to face challenging perceptual settings, including changes in viewpoint, lighting, and background. Current simulated reinforcement learning (RL) benchmarks such as DM Control provide visual input without such complexity, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Austin Stone , Oscar Ramirez , Kurt Konolige , Rico Jonschkowski

Our understanding of how visual systems detect, analyze and interpret visual stimuli has advanced greatly. However, the visual systems of all animals do much more; they enable visual behaviours. How well the visual system performs while…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-22 Markus D. Solbach , John K. Tsotsos

Binary decision aids, such as alerts, are a simple and widely used form of automation. The formal analysis of a user's task performance with an aid sees the process as the combination of information from two detectors who both receive input…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-20 Joachim Meyer , James K. Kuchar

Performance limitations in visual short-term memory (VSTM) tasks have traditionally been explained in terms of resource or capacity limitations. It has been claimed, for example, that VSTM possesses a limited amount of cognitive or neural…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-07-03 A. Emin Orhan , Robert A. Jacobs

Selective attention can momentarily alter visual appearance, but can such effects be learned? We tested whether training attention under sensory competition produces lasting changes in perceived contrast. Across seven days, participants…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-14 Thitaporn Chaisilprungraung , Prapasiri Sawetsuttipan , John T. Serences , Sirawaj Itthipuripat

Recent studies of hearing aid benefits indicate that head movement behavior influences performance. To systematically assess these effects, movement behavior must be measured in realistic communication conditions. For this, the use of…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-06 Maartje M. E. Hendrikse , Gerard Llorach , Giso Grimm , Volker Hohmann

In active visual tracking, it is notoriously difficult when distracting objects appear, as distractors often mislead the tracker by occluding the target or bringing a confusing appearance. To address this issue, we propose a mixed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Fangwei Zhong , Peng Sun , Wenhan Luo , Tingyun Yan , Yizhou Wang

A novel head-mounted virtual immersive/interactive reality environment (VIRE) is utilized to evaluate the behaviour of participants in three pedestrian road crossing conditions while 1) not distracted, 2) distracted with a smartphone, and…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-06-19 Anae Sobhani , Bilal Farooq

Accessibility assessments typically focus on determining a binary measurement of task performance success/failure; and often neglect to acknowledge the nuances of those interactions. Although a large population of blind people find…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 André Rodrigues , André Santos , Kyle Montague , Tiago Guerreiro

The combination of Visual Guidance and Extended Reality (XR) technology holds the potential to greatly improve the performance of human workforces in numerous areas, particularly industrial environments. Focusing on virtual assembly tasks…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Leon Pietschmann , Paul-David Zuercher , Erik Bubík , Zhutian Chen , Hanspeter Pfister , Thomas Bohné
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