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相关论文: The Bispectrum and Its Relationship to Phase-Ampli…

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A Bayesian analysis of the probability of a signal in the presence of background is developed, and criteria are proposed for claiming evidence for, or the discovery of a signal. The method is general and in particular applicable to sparsely…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Allen Caldwell , Kevin Kröninger

The bispectrum is the leading non-Gaussian statistic in Large-Scale Structure (LSS) clustering and encodes the interactions in the underlying field. It is thus an important diagnostic for primordial non-Gaussianity and higher order galaxy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Theodore Steele , Tobias Baldauf

Non-equilibrium dynamics are present in many aspects of our lives, ranging from microscopic physical systems to the functioning of the brain. What characterizes stochastic models of non-equilibrium processes is the breaking of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-27 Sergei Shmakov , Peter B. Littlewood

Bi-clustering is a technique that allows for the simultaneous clustering of observations and features in a dataset. This technique is often used in bioinformatics, text mining, and time series analysis. An important advantage of…

统计计算 · 统计学 2023-02-09 Anastasiia Livochka , Ryan Browne , Sanjeena Subedi

We examine the effect of a threshold bias on the power spectrum and the bispectrum in an ensemble of numerical simulations (Gaussian initial perturbations with power law spectra P(k) \sim k^n, n=+1, 0, -1, -2) and compare our results with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 J. N. Fry , Adrian L. Melott , Sergei F. Shandarin

We propose a new cross-correlation method that can recognize independent realizations of the same type of stochastic processes and can be used as a new kind of pattern recognition tool in biometrics, sensing, forensic, security and image…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jong U. Kim , Laszlo B. Kish

A spectral approach to Bayesian inference is presented. It pursues the emulation of the posterior probability density. The starting point is a series expansion of the likelihood function in terms of orthogonal polynomials. From this…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-04-27 Joseph B. Nagel , Bruno Sudret

Spectral statistics of systems that undergo many--body localization transition are studied. An analysis of the gap ratio statistics from the perspective of inter- and intra-sample randomness allows us to pin point differences between…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Piotr Sierant , Jakub Zakrzewski

ECG signals appear to be quite complex. In this paper, we present results, which show that a normal ECG signal, which is a function of time can be transformed into a relatively simpler signal by stretching the time in a predetermined way.…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P G Vaidya

We introduce the concept of phase-synchronous undersampling in nonlinear spectroscopy. The respective theory is presented and validated experimentally in a phase-modulated quantum beat experiment by sampling high phase modulation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lukas Bruder , Marcel Binz , Frank Stienkemeier

Ultrafast dynamical processes in photoexcited molecules can be observed with pump-probe measurements, in which information about the dynamics is obtained from the transient signal associated with the excited state. Background signals…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 M. Rumetshofer , P. Heim , B. Thaler , W. E. Ernst , M. Koch , W. von der Linden

Radio pulsar signals are significantly perturbed by their propagation through the ionized interstellar medium. In addition to the frequency-dependent pulse times of arrival due to dispersion, pulse shapes are also distorted and shifted,…

This article addresses the measurement of the power spectrum of red noise processes at the lowest frequencies, where the minimum acquisition time is so long that it is impossible to average on a sequence of data record. Therefore, averaging…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2022-06-30 Antoine Baudiquez , Éric Lantz , Enrico Rubiola , François Vernotte

Phase aberrations, despite degrading ultrasound images, also encode valuable information about the spatial distribution of the speed of sound in tissue. In pulse-echo ultrasound, we can quantify them by exploiting speckle correlations.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Naiara Korta Martiartu , Michael Jaeger

Higher-order spectra (Brillinger's polyspectra) offer powerful methods for solving critical problems in signal processing and data analysis. Despite their significant potential, their practical use has remained limited due to unresolved…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2025-07-24 Markus Sifft , Armin Ghorbanietemad , Fabian Wagner , Daniel Hägele

The extraction of foreground and CMB maps from multi-frequency observations relies mostly on the different frequency behavior of the different components. Existing Bayesian methods additionally make use of a Gaussian prior for the CMB whose…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Niels Oppermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

The analysis of a continuous measurement record $z(t)$ poses a fundamental challenge in quantum measurement theory. Different approaches have been used in the past as records can, e.g., exhibit predominantly Gaussian noise, telegraph noise,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Markus Sifft , Daniel Hägele

Virtually any model we use in machine learning to make predictions does not perfectly represent reality. So, most of the learning happens under model misspecification. In this work, we present a novel analysis of the generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Andres R. Masegosa

Driven by the rapid growth of the low-altitude economy, integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technologies are essential to meet the stringent demands for reliable connectivity and situational awareness. Within this context,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Liu Meihui , Sun Shu , Gao Ruifeng , Zhang jianhua , Tao meixia

In the matter of selection of sample time points for the estimation of the power spectral density of a continuous time stationary stochastic process, irregular sampling schemes such as Poisson sampling are often preferred over regular…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-07-19 Radhendushka Srivastava , Debasis Sengupta
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