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We formulate the statistical dynamics of topological defects in the active nematic phase, formed in two dimensions by a collection of self-driven particles on a substrate. An important consequence of the non-equilibrium drive is the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Suraj Shankar , Sriram Ramaswamy , M. Cristina Marchetti , Mark J. Bowick

The classical theory of linear response applies to statistical mechanics close to equilibrium. Away from equilibrium, one may describe the microscopic time evolution by a general differentiable dynamical system, identify nonequilibrium…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Ruelle

We define a superfluid state to be a nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS), which, at zero temperature, satisfies certain \emph{metastability conditions}, which physically express that there should be a sufficiently small energy-momentum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Walter F. Wreszinski

The current-carrying steady-state that arises in the middle of a metallic wire connected to macroscopic leads is characterized regarding its response functions, correlations and entanglement entropy. The spectral function and the dynamical…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Pedro Ribeiro

Shot noise in a chaotic cavity (Lyapunov exponent $\lambda$, level spacing $\delta$, linear dimension $L$), coupled by two $N$-mode point contacts to electron reservoirs, is studied as a measure of the crossover from stochastic quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. G. Silvestrov , M. C. Goorden , C. W. J. Beenakker

We construct non-equilibrium steady states in the Klein-Gordon theory in arbitrary space dimension $d$ following a local quench. We consider the approach where two independently thermalized semi-infinite systems, with temperatures $T_{\rm…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 Benjamin Doyon , Andrew Lucas , Koenraad Schalm , M. J. Bhaseen

Chemical, physical and ecological systems passing through a saddle-node bifurcation will, momentarily, find themselves balanced at a semi-stable steady state. If perturbed by noise, such systems will escape from the zero-steady state, with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alastair Jamieson-Lane , Eric N. Cytrynbaum

The connection between dissipation and symmetry breaking is a long-standing enigma in statistical physics. It is intimately connected to the quest of a non-equilibrium functional whose minimization gives the non-equilibrium steady state…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-02-03 Matteo Sireci , Daniel Maria Busiello

The central speed of sound (SS) measures the stiffness of the Equation of State (EOS) of superdense neutron star (NS) matter. Its variations with density and radial coordinate in NSs in conventional analyses often suffer from uncertainties…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-28 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li , Zhen Zhang

We consider motility of keratocyte cells driven by myosin contraction and introduce a 2D free boundary model for such motion. This model generalizes a 1D model from [12] by combining a 2D Keller-Segel model and a Hele-Shaw type boundary…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 C. Alex Safsten , Volodymyr Rybalko , Leonid Berlyand

Non-equilibrium steady states of quantum fields on star graphs are explicitly constructed. These states are parametrized by the temperature and the chemical potential, associated with each edge of the graph. Time reversal invariance is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Mihail Mintchev

We show, using a tight-binding model and time-dependent density-functional theory, that a quasi-steady state current can be established dynamically in a finite nanoscale junction without any inelastic effects. This is simply due to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Neil Bushong , Na Sai , Massimiliano Di Ventra

We study a persistent exclusion process with time-periodic external potential on a 1d periodic lattice through numerical simulations. A set of run-and-tumble particles move on a lattice of length $L$ and tumbling probability $\gamma \ll 1$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-03-26 Deepsikha Das , Sakuntala Chatterjee

We consider Lindblad dynamics of quantum spin systems on infinite lattices and define a nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) and a time-averaged nonequilibrium steady state (TANESS) on the basis of $C^*$-algebraic formalism. Generically, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Kenji Shimomura , Nagisa Hara , Seiichiro Kusuoka

The mass transfer of interstitial impurities in a crystalline lattice under the influence of the fast-moving deformation disturbance of the type of a shock wave is considered. The velocity of the movement of the disturbance is supposed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. L. Buchbinder

We calculate the steady state distribution $P_{\text{SSD}}(\boldsymbol{X})$ of the position of a Brownian particle under an intermittent confining potential that switches on and off with a constant rate $\gamma$. We assume the external…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Soheli Mukherjee , Naftali R. Smith

A large number of processes in the mesoscopic world occur out of equilibrium, where the time course of a system evolution becomes immensely important since it is driven principally by dissipative effects. Non-equilibrium steady states…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Raunak Dey , Avijit Kundu , Biswajit Das , Ayan Banerjee

The impact of disorder on wave transport has been extensively studied in Hermitian systems, where static randomness gives rise to Anderson localization. In non-Hermitian lattices, static disorder can lead to peculiar transport features,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-12-01 I. Komis , E. T. Kokkinakis , K. G. Makris , E. N. Economou

We propose a Monte Carlo simulation to understand electron transport in a non-equilibrium steady state (\textit{NESS}) for the lattice Coulomb Glass model, created by continuous excitation of single electrons to high energies followed by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Preeti Bhandari , Vikas Malik , Moshe Schechter

We establish that solitary stationary waves in three dimensional viscous incompressible fluids are a generic phenomenon and that every such solution is a vanishing wave-speed limit along a one parameter family of traveling waves. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-09-13 Noah Stevenson , Ian Tice