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Lagrangian coherent structures (LCSs) are material surfaces that shape finite-time tracer patterns in flows with arbitrary time dependence. Depending on their deformation properties, elliptic and hyperbolic LCSs have been identified from…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-23 David Oettinger , George Haller

Although a large number of orbital periods of cataclysmic variable stars (CVs) have been measured, comparison of period and luminosity distributions with evolutionary theory is affected by strong selection effects. A test has been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. C. North , T. R. Marsh , U. Kolb , V. S. Dhillon , C. K. J. Moran

For wall-bounded turbulent flows, Townsend's attached eddy hypothesis proposes that the logarithmic layer is populated by a set of energetic and geometrically self-similar eddies. These eddies scale with a single length scale, their…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Leo Hellström , Tyler Van Buren , John Vaccaro , Alexander J. Smits

The transport properties of a random velocity field with Kolmogorov spectrum and time correlations defined along Lagrangian trajectories are analyzed. The analysis is carried on in the limit of short correlation times, as a perturbation…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Piero Olla

We investigate the spatial distribution and dynamics of the vortices in rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection in a reduced Rayleigh-number range $1.3{\le}Ra/Ra_{c}{\le}166$. Under slow rotations ($Ra{\gtrsim}10Ra_{c}$), the vortices are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Shan-Shan Ding , Guang-Yu Ding , Kai Leong Chong , Wen-Tao Wu , Ke-Qing Xia , Jin-Qiang Zhong

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of vortices (eddies) generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. The surface elevation and velocity fields are measured by the Altimetric Imaging…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-07-06 Yang Zhang , Y. D. Afanasyev

It has been known for some time that a 3D incompressible Euler flow that has initially a barely smooth velocity field nonetheless has Lagrangian fluid particle trajectories that are analytic in time for at least a finite time (Ph. Serfati…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-19 U. Frisch , V. Zheligovsky

We use Lagrangian diagnostics (the leaking and the exchange methods) to characterize surface transport out of and between selected regions in the Western Mediterranean. Velocity fields are obtained from a numerical model. Residence times of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Judit Schneider , Vicente Fernandez , Emilio Hernandez-Garcia

We report the generation of large coherent vortices via inverse energy cascade in Faraday wave driven turbulence. The motion of floaters in the Faraday waves is three dimensional but its horizontal velocity fluctuations show unexpected…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-29 N. Francois , H. Xia , H. Punzmann , M. Shats

In the framework of Monitoring by Ocean Drifters (MONDO) Project, a set of Lagrangian drifters were released in proximity of the Brazil Current, the western branch of the Subtropical Gyre in the South Atlantic Ocean. The experimental…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stefano Berti , Francisco Alves Dos Santos , Guglielmo Lacorata , Angelo Vulpiani

We study coherent structures in solar photospheric flows in a plage in the vicinity of the active region AR 10930 using the horizontal velocity data derived from Hinode/SOT magnetograms. Eulerian and Lagrangian coherent structures are…

Localized turbulence is common in geophysical flows, where the roles of rotation and stratification are paramount. In this study, we investigate the evolution of a stratified turbulent cloud under rotation. Recognizing that a turbulent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Tianyi Li , Minping Wan , Shiyi Chen

The outward propagation of asymmetries introduced to originally axisymmetric turbulent flows is investigated, where 3D Batchelor vortices at high Reynolds numbers and with arbitrary swirl numbers are chosen as test cases. It is well known…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-01 M. A. Khodkar

We study the morphology of Eulerian vortical structures and their interaction with density interfaces in increasingly turbulent stably-stratified shear layers. We analyse the three-dimensional, simultaneous velocity and density fields…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Xianyang Jiang , Adrien Lefauve , Stuart B. Dalziel , P. F. Linden

Many of the compact extragalactic radio sources that are used as fiducial points to define the celestial reference frame are known to have proper motions detectable with long-term geodetic/astrometric Very Long Baseline Interferometry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 A. Moór , S. Frey , S. B. Lambert , O. Titov , J. Bakos

Commonplace in oceanography is the collection of ocean drifter positions. Ocean drifters are devices that sit on the surface of the ocean and move with the flow, transmitting their position via GPS to stations on land. Using drifter data,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-08-28 Damon McDougall , Chris K. R. T. Jones

Time-distance helioseismology provides information about vector flows in the near-surface layers of the Sun by measuring wave travel times between points on the solar surface. Specific spatial averages of travel times have been proposed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Langfellner , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

Lagrangian measurements of tracer particle dispersion in stratified turbulence are presented from a large-scale experiment achieving both high buoyancy Reynolds numbers and low Froude numbers -- a regime characteristic of oceanic…

This paper presents, in a unified fashion, deterministic as well as statistical Lagrangian-verification techniques. They formally quantify the behavioral robustness of any time-continuous process, formulated as a continuous-depth model. To…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Sophie A. Neubauer , Radu Grosu

Retrograde-propagating waves of vertical vorticity with longitudinal wavenumbers between 3 and 15 have been observed on the Sun with a dispersion relation close to that of classical sectoral Rossby waves. The observed vorticity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-28 L. Gizon , D. Fournier , M. Albekioni