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In coastal water systems, horizontal chaotic dispersion plays a significant role in the distribution and fate of pollutants. Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCSs) provide useful tools to approach the problem of the transport of pollutants…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-03-22 Anusmriti Ghosh , K. A. Suara , Scott W. McCue , Richard J. Brown

We derive a theory for material surfaces that maximally inhibit the diffusive transport of a dynamically active vector field, such as the linear momentum, the angular momentum or the vorticity, in general fluid flows. These special material…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 George Haller , Stergios Katsanoulis , Markus Holzner , Bettina Frohnapfel , Davide Gatti

We provide a novel methodology for computing the most likely path taken by drifters between arbitrary fixed locations in the ocean. We also provide an estimate of the travel time associated with this path. Lagrangian pathways and travel…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-06-16 Michael O'Malley , Adam M. Sykulski , Romuald Laso-Jadart , Mohammed-Amin Madoui

High Reynolds Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulence is fully described within the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations, which are notoriously difficult to solve numerically. Engineers, interested primarily in describing turbulence at a reduced range of…

We explore the application of the reference map technique, originally developed for the Eulerian simulation of solid mechanics, in Lagrangian kinematics of fluid flows. Unlike traditional methods based on explicit particle tracking, the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Imran Hayat , Ryan T. Black , George Ilhwan Park

Turbulence and chaos play a fundamental role in stellar convective zones through the transportof particles, energy and momentum, and in fast dynamos, through the stretching, twisting and folding of magnetic flux tubes. A particularly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian , Axel Brandenburg

Particles are a widespread tool for obtaining information from fluid flows. When Eulerian data are unavailable, they may be employed to estimate flow fields or to identify coherent flow structures. Here we numerically examine the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 O. Outrata , M. Pavelka , J. Hron , M. La Mantia , J. I. Polanco , G. Krstulovic

Orbital sloshing is a technique to gently mix a container's liquid content and it is commonly used in fermentation and cell cultivation processes. Besides the rich wave dynamics observed at the interface, Bouvard et al. (2017) [1] unveiled…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Alessandro Bongarzone , François Gallaire

We present an investigation of the statistics of velocity gradient related quantities, in particluar energy dissipation rate and enstrophy, along the trajectories of fluid tracers and of heavy/light particles advected by a homogeneous and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Roberto Benzi , Luca Biferale , Enrico Calzavarini , Detlef Lohse , Federico Toschi

As most mathematically justifiable Lagrangian coherent structure detection methods rely on spatial derivatives, their applicability to sparse trajectory data has been limited. For experimental fluid dynamicists and natural scientists…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-11-20 Nikolas O. Aksamit , Alex P. Encinas-Bartos , George Haller , David E. Rival

A Bayesian approach is developed for the inference of an eddy-diffusivity field from Lagrangian trajectory data. The motion of Lagrangian particles is modelled by a stochastic differential equation associated with the advection-diffusion…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Y. K. Ying , J. R. Maddison , J. Vanneste

Employing daily wind data from the ECMWF, we perform passive particle advection to estimate the Lagrangian velocity correlation functions (LVCF) associated with the midlatitude tropospheric flow. In particular we decompose the velocity…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jai Sukhatme

We use a combination of spatial distribution and radial velocity to search for halo sub-structures in a sample of 412 RR Lyrae stars (RRLS) that covers a $\sim 525$ square degrees region of the Virgo Overdensity (VOD) and spans distances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-15 A. Katherina Vivas , Robert Zinn , John Farmer , Sonia Duffau , Yiding Ping

The surface current response to winds is analyzed in a two-year time series of a 12 MHz (HF) Wellen Radar (WERA) off the West coast of France. The measured currents, with tides filtered out, are of the order of 1.0 to 1.8% of the wind…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Fabrice Ardhuin , Louis Marié , Nicolas Rascle , Philippe Forget , Aaron Roland

A volume-filtered Euler-Lagrange large eddy simulation methodology is used to predict the physics of turbulent liquid-solid slurry flow through a horizontal pipe. A dynamic Smagorinsky model based on Lagrangian averaging is employed to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-12-03 Sunil K. Arolla , Olivier Desjardins

In this paper we develop a method for the estimation of {\bf T}ransport {\bf I}nduced by the {\bf M}ean-{\bf E}ddy interaction (TIME) in two-dimensional unsteady flows. The method is built on the dynamical systems approach and can be viewed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Kayo Ide , Stephen Wiggins

Recently studies discovered that part of the Gould Belt belongs to a 2.7 kpc-long {coherent, thin} wave consisting of a chain of clouds, where a damped undulation pattern has been identified from the spatial arrangement of the clouds. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Guang-Xing Li , Bing-Qiu Chen

The particle trajectories in irrotational, incompressible and inviscid deep-water surface gravity waves are open, leading to a net drift in the direction of wave propagation commonly referred to as the Stokes Drift, which is responsible for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-11 Aidan Blaser , Raphaël Benamran , A. Bia Villas Bôas , Luc Lenain , Nick Pizzo

Nonlinear, spatially localized structures of traveling convection rolls are investigated in quantitative detail as a function of Rayleigh number for two different Soret coupling strengths (separation ratios) with Lewis and Prandtl numbers…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Barten , M. Luecke , M. Kamps , R. Schmitz

Direct estimation of Lagrangian turbulence statistics is essential for the proper modeling of dispersion and transport in highly obstructed canopy flows. However, Lagrangian flow measurements demand very high rates of data acquisition,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Ron Shnapp , Erez Shapira , David Peri , Yardena Bohbot-Raviv , Eyal Fattal , Alex Liberzon