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Measuring the Hamiltonian of dipolar coupled spin systems is usually a difficult task due to the high complexity of their spectra. Currently, molecules with unknown geometrical structure and low symmetry are extremely tedious or impossible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-10 Denis-Alexandre Trottier , Virginia Jauregui-Villanueva , Jingfu Zhang

We propose a method to perform precision measurements of the interaction parameters in systems of N ultra-cold spin 1/2 atoms. The spectroscopy is realized by first creating a coherent spin superposition of the two relevant internal states…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. M. Rey , L. Jiang , M. D. Lukin

In a vast class of systems, which includes members as diverse as sedimenting particles and bird flocks, interactions do not stem from a potential, and are in general nonreciprocal. Thus, it is not possible to define a conventional energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-03 Yu-Bo Shi , Roderich Moessner , Ricard Alert , Marin Bukov

The problem of nonlinear filtering of a random field observed in the presence of a noise, modeled by a persistent fractional Brownian sheet of Hurst index $(H_1,H_2)$ with $0.5<H_1,H_2<1$, is studied and a suitable version of the Bayes'…

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-27 Anna Amirdjanova , Matthew Linn

The Hamiltonian formulation for a non-Abelian gauge theory in two spatial dimensions is carried out in terms of a gauge-invariant matrix parametrization of the fields. The Jacobian for the relevant transformation of variables is given in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We propose a simple method to estimate the parameters involved in discrete dynamical systems from time series. The method is based on the concept of controlling chaos by constant feedback. The major advantages of the method are that it…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Palaniyandi , M. Lakshmanan

The quantum Zeno effect freezes the evolution of a quantum system subject to frequent measure- ments. We apply a Fisher information analysis to show that because of this effect, a closed quantum system should be probed as rarely as possible…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Alexander Holm Kiilerich , Klaus Mølmer

In this paper, we consider the problem of estimating parameters of a linear regression model. Using a hybrid systems framework, a hybrid algorithm is proposed allowing the estimate to converge to the exact value of the unknown parameters in…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Adnane Saoud , Ryan S. Johnson , Ricardo G. Sanfelice

We study the Hamiltonian formulation for a parametrized electromagnetic field with the purpose of clarifying the interplay between parametrization and gauge symmetries. We use a geometric approach which is tailor-made for theories where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-24 J. Fernando Barbero , Juan Margalef-Bentabol , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We consider time-dependent perturbations which are relatively bounded with respect to the square root of an unperturbed Hamiltonian operator, and whose commutator with the latter is controlled by the full perturbed Hamiltonian. The…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Giovanna Marcelli

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a one-dimensional stochastic wave equation driven by additive space-time Gaussian white noise. The estimator is of spectral type and utilizes a finite number of the spatial Fourier…

概率论 · 数学 2008-10-02 W. Liu , S. V. Lototsky

We continue the study of time-dependent Hamiltonians with an isolated singularity in their time dependence, describing propagation on singular space-times. In previous work, two of us have proposed a "minimal subtraction" prescription for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

In this paper, we show that the quantum Zeno effect occurs for any frequent quantum measurements or operations. As a result of the Zeno effect, for non-selective measurements (or trace preserving completely positive maps), the evolution of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Ying Li , David Herrera-Marti , Leong Chuan Kwek

The experimental study of the modulation of the envelope of spin-echo signals due to internal and external fields is an important spectroscopic tool to detect very small internal magnetic fields. We derive the free induction decay and the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Changtao Hou , D. E. MacLaughlin , C. M. Varma

We introduce a general framework for realizing $\mathcal{PT}$-like phase transitions in non-Hermitian systems without imposing explicit parity--time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry. The approach is based on constructing a Hamiltonian as the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jacob L. Barnett , Ramy El-Ganainy

We develop the Hamiltonian theory of axial perturbations around a general time-dependent spherical background spacetime. Using the fact that the linearized constraints are gauge generators, we isolate the physical and unconstrained axial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-09 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

In this work, we initiate the study of Hamiltonian learning for positive temperature bosonic Gaussian states, the quantum generalization of the widely studied problem of learning Gaussian graphical models. We obtain efficient protocols,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Marco Fanizza , Cambyse Rouzé , Daniel Stilck França

The harmonic oscillator Hamiltonian, when augmented by a non-Hermitian $\cal{PT}$-symmetric part, can be transformed into a Hermitian Hamiltonian. This is achieved by introducing a metric which, in general, renders other observables such as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. Musumbu , H. B. Geyer , W. D. Heiss

We investigate quantum work statistics within the standard two-point measurement (TPM) scheme in continuously monitored quantum systems, including the effects of generalized unitary evolution, possibly controlled by quantum circuit models,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Manali Malakar , Alessandro Silva

This paper proposes feasible asymptotically efficient estimators for a certain class of Gaussian noises with self-similar and stationary properties, which includes the fractional Gaussian noise, under high frequency observations. In this…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-11-23 Masaaki Fukasawa , Tetsuya Takabatake