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Physically, disordered ensembles of non-homopolymeric polypeptides are expected to be heterogeneous; i.e., they should differ from those homogeneous ensembles of homopolymers that harbor an essentially unique relationship between average…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2021-06-25 Jianhui Song , Jichen Li , Hue Sun Chan

Single-molecule F\"orster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET) is ideally suited to resolve the dynamics of biomolecules. A significant challenge to date is capturing and quantifying the exchange between multiple conformational states, mainly…

Single molecule F\"orster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) is widely used to monitor conformations and interactions dynamics at the molecular level. However, conventional smFRET measurements are ineffective at donor-acceptor distances…

A fundamental question in protein folding is whether the coil to globule collapse transition occurs during the initial stages of folding (burst-phase) or simultaneously with the protein folding transition. Single molecule fluorescence…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-03-01 Hiranmay Maity , Govardhan Reddy

Deep learning has made significant progress in protein structure prediction, advancing the development of computational biology. However, despite the high accuracy achieved in predicting single-chain structures, a significant number of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-03-08 Zhaoqun Li , Jingcheng Yu , Qiwei Ye

Single-molecule F\"{o}rster resonance energy transfer (smFRET) has become a mainstream technique for probing biomolecular structural dynamics. The rapid and wide adoption of the technique by an ever-increasing number of groups has generated…

Large pretrained language models have transformed natural language processing, and their adaptation to protein sequences -- viewed as strings of amino acid characters -- has advanced protein analysis. However, the distinct properties of…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-10-14 Sheikh Azizul Hakim , Kowshic Roy , M Saifur Rahman

Resonance energy transfer methods are in wide use for evaluating protein-protein interactions and protein conformational changes in living cells. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) measures energy transfer as a function of the…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2011-05-05 Amparo Baíllo , Laura Martínez-Muñoz , Mario Mellado

Protein activation and deactivation is central to a variety of biological mechanisms, including cellular signaling and transport. Unimolecular fluorescent resonance energy transfer (FRET) probes are a class of fusion protein sensors that…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-11-30 Shourjya Sanyal , David F. Coker , Donal MacKernan

One of the most intriguing results of single molecule experiments on proteins and nucleic acids is the discovery of functional heterogeneity: the observation that complex cellular machines exhibit multiple, biologically active…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Michael Hinczewski , Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

F\"orster resonance energy transfer (FRET) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon involving the non-radiative transfer of energy between coupled electric dipoles. Due to the strong dependence of FRET on the distance between the dipoles, it is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-12-04 David Frost , Keisha Cook , Hugo Sanabria

Single molecule Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET) experiments are used to infer the properties of the denatured state ensemble (DSE) of proteins. From the measured average FRET efficiency, <E>, the distance distribution P(R) is…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-05-05 E. P. O'Brien , G. Morrison , B. R. Brooks , D. Thirumalai

Recent genome and transcriptome sequencing projects have unveiled a plethora of highly structured RNA molecules as central mediators of cellular function. Single molecule Forster Resonance Energy Transfer (smFRET) is a powerful tool for…

Measuring the F\"{o}rster resonance energy transfer (FRET) efficiency of freely diffusing single molecules provides information about the sampled conformational states of the molecules. Under equilibrium conditions, the distribution of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Marijn de Boer

Rugged (or, rough) energy landscape (REL) with spatially distributed maxima and minima are often employed in applications of physics, chemistry and biology (enzyme kinetics, protein folding, diffusion in disordered solids, transport in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Kazuhiko Seki , Kaushik Bagchi , Biman Bagchi

The asymmetry in the shapes of folded and unfolded states are probed using two parameters, one being a measure of the sphericity and the other that describes the shape. For the folded states, whose interiors are densely packed, the radii of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Ruxandra I. Dima , D. Thirumalai

A kernel based procedure for correcting experimental data for distortions due to the finite resolution and limited detector acceptance is presented. The unfolding problem is known to be an ill-posed problem that can not be solved without…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-09-19 N. D. Gagunashvili , M. Schmelling

In many applications, data can be heterogeneous in the sense of spanning latent groups with different underlying distributions. When predictive models are applied to such data the heterogeneity can affect both predictive performance and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-05-04 Thomas Lartigue , Sach Mukherjee

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used for medical entity extraction, yet their confidence scores are often miscalibrated, limiting safe deployment in clinical settings. We present a conformal prediction framework that provides…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Manil Shrestha , Edward Kim
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