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In this note we show a simple formula for the coefficients of the polynomial associated with the sums of powers of the terms of an arbitrary arithmetic progression. This formula consists of a double sum involving only ordinary binomial…

数论 · 数学 2023-04-11 José L. Cereceda

The power sum $1^n + 2^n + \cdots + x^n$ has been of interest to mathematicians since classical times. Johann Faulhaber, Jacob Bernoulli, and others who followed expressed power sums as polynomials in $x$ of degree $n+1$ with rational…

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Bernd C. Kellner , Jonathan Sondow

We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

数论 · 数学 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

This paper is a study of power series, where the coefficients are binomial expressions (iterated finite differences). Our results can be used for series summation, for series transformation, or for asymptotic expansions involving Stirling…

数论 · 数学 2016-10-10 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

For finite sums of non-negative powers of arithmetic progressions the generating functions (ordinary and exponential ones) for given powers are computed. This leads to a two parameter generalization of Stirling and Eulerian numbers. A…

数论 · 数学 2017-07-17 Wolfdieter Lang

In this lecture notes we try to familiarize the audience with the theory of Bernoulli polynomials; we study their properties, and we give, with proofs and references, some of the most relevant results related to them. Several applications…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-02-10 Omran Kouba

The problem of finding formulas for sums of powers of natural numbers has been of interest to mathematicians for many centuries. Among these is Faulhaber's well-known formula expressing the power sums as polynomials whose coefficients…

历史与综述 · 数学 2018-01-24 Nicholas J. Newsome , Maria S. Nogin , Adnan H. Sabuwala

In this paper, we present several explicit formulas of the sums and hyper-sums of the powers of the first (n+1)-terms of a general arithmetic sequence in terms of Stirling numbers and generalized Bernoulli polynomials.

数论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Fouad Bounebirat , Diffalah Laissaoui , Mourad Rahmani

In this paper, we consider the problem of representing any polynomial in terms of the degenerate Bernoulli polynomials and more generally of the higher-order degenerate Bernoulli polynomials. We derive explicit formulas with the help of…

数论 · 数学 2021-08-12 Dae san Kim , Taekyun Kim

By polynomial (or extended binomial) coefficients, we mean the coefficients in the expansion of integral powers, positive and negative, of the polynomial $1+t +\cdots +t^{m}$; $m\geq 1$ being a fixed integer. We will establish several…

数论 · 数学 2016-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

We consider here a particular quadratic equation linking two elements of a C-Algebra. By analysing powers of the unknowns, it appears a double sequence of polynomials related to classical Bernoulli polynomials. We get the generating…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2011-05-03 Roland Groux

In this paper, we derive eight basic identities of symmetry in three variables related to Bernoulli polynomials and power sums. These and most of their corollaries are new, since there have been results only about identities of symmetry in…

数论 · 数学 2010-03-18 Dae San Kim , Kyoung Ho Park

It is well known that the Bernoulli polynomials $\mathbf{B}_n(x)$ have nonintegral coefficients for $n \geq 1$. However, ten cases are known so far in which the derivative $\mathbf{B}'_n(x)$ has only integral coefficients. One may assume…

数论 · 数学 2024-03-01 Bernd C. Kellner

We consider the numbers $\mathcal{B}_{r,s} = (\mathbf{B}+1)^r \mathbf{B}^s$ (in umbral notation $\mathbf{B}^n = \mathbf{B}_n$ with the Bernoulli numbers) that have a well-known reciprocity relation, which is frequently found in the…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-25 Bernd C. Kellner

As is well-known, poly-Bernoulli polynomials are defined in terms of polylogarithm functions. Recently, as degenerate version of such functions and polynomials, degenerate polylogarithm functions were introduced and degenertae…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-14 Taekyun Kim , Dae San Kim , Jongkyum Kwon , Hyunseok Lee

We study rather general multiple zeta-functions whose denominators are given by polynomials. The main aim is to prove explicit formulas for the values of those multiple zeta-functions at non-positive integer points. We first treat the case…

数论 · 数学 2019-08-27 Driss Essouabri , Kohji Matsumoto

A sequence of rational numbers as a generalization of the sequence of Bernoulli numbers is introduced. Sums of products involving the terms of this generalized sequence are then obtained using an application of the Fa\`a di Bruno's formula.…

数论 · 数学 2017-03-08 Jitender Singh

In modern usage the Bernoulli numbers and Bernoulli polynomials follow Euler's approach and are defined using generating functions. We consider the functional equation $f(x)+x^k=f(x+1)$ and show that a solution can be derived from…

数论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Chai Wah Wu

By recent work of the author, Wilson's theorem as well as the Wilson quotient can be described by supercongruences of power sums of Fermat quotients modulo every higher prime power. We translate these congruences into congruences of power…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Bernd C. Kellner

We study determinants of matrices whose entries are powers of Fibonacci numbers. We then extend the results to include entries that are powers of generalized Fibonacci numbers defined as a second-order linear recurrence relation. These…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-02 Aram Tangboonduangjit , Thotsaporn Thanatipanonda
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