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相关论文: Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorems for symmetry protecte…

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We propose and prove a family of generalized Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorems for symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases on boson/spin models in any dimensions. The "conventional" LSM theorem, applicable to e.g. any translation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Shenghan Jiang , Meng Cheng , Yang Qi , Yuan-Ming Lu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional generalizations by Oshikawa and Hastings establish that a translation-invariant lattice model of spin-$1/2$'s can not have a non-degenerate ground state preserving both spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Meng Cheng

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem states that a spin system with translation and spin rotation symmetry and half-integer spin per unit cell does not admit a gapped symmetric ground state lacking fractionalized excitations. That is, the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-06-30 Dominic V. Else , Ryan Thorngren

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem dictates that emergent low-energy states from a lattice model cannot be a trivial symmetric insulator if the filling per unit cell is not integral and if the lattice translation symmetry and particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Gil Young Cho , Chang-Tse Hsieh , Shinsei Ryu

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its descendants impose strong constraints on the low-energy behavior of interacting quantum systems. In this paper, we formulate LSM-type constraints for lattice translation invariant systems with…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Huan He , Yizhi You , Abhinav Prem

We consider 2+1D lattice models of interacting bosons or spins, with both magnetic flux and fractional spin in the unit cell. We propose and prove a modified Lieb-Shultz Mattis (LSM) theorem in this setting, which applies even when the spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Xu Yang , Shenghan Jiang , Ashvin Vishwanath , Ying Ran

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its higher-dimensional extensions forbid the existence of a unique, symmetric, and gapped ground state at fractional fillings in quantum many-body systems with a conserved particle number (or spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-18 G. Shankar , Joseph Maciejko

We ask whether a local Hamiltonian with a featureless (fully gapped and nondegenerate) ground state could exist in certain quantum spin systems. We address this question by mapping the vicinity of certain quantum critical point (or gapless…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Chao-Ming Jian , Zhen Bi , Cenke Xu

We construct a $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge theory coupled to matter on a one-dimensional chain, aiming to study the ground-state physics in the Gauss law subspace. We show that the theory in the Gauss law subspace has a U$(1)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Bhandaru Phani Parasar

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its generalizations forbids the existence of a unique gapped ground state in the presence of certain lattice and internal symmetries and thus imposes powerful constraints on the low energy…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Abhishodh Prakash

Following recent developments in the classification of bosonic short-range entangled phases, we examine many-body quantum systems whose ground state fractionalization obeys the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. We generalize the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Hank Chen

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem and its extensions forbid trivial phases from arising in certain quantum magnets. Constraining infrared behavior with the ultraviolet data encoded in the microscopic lattice of spins, these theorems tie…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-09-26 Hoi Chun Po , Haruki Watanabe , Chao-Ming Jian , Michael P. Zaletel

We prove the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem on the energy spectrum of a general two or three-dimensional quantum many-body system with the U(1) particle number conservation and translation symmetry. Especially, it is demonstrated that…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Yasuhiro Tada

Modulated symmetries are internal symmetries that act in a spatially non-uniform manner. Consequently, when a modulated symmetry $G_{\text{int}}$ is combined with a spatial symmetry $G_{\text{sp}}$, the total symmetry group takes the form…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Shang-Qiang Ning , Hiromi Ebisu , Ho Tat Lam

We review the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem and its variants, which are no-go theorems that state that a quantum many-body system with certain conditions cannot have a locally-unique gapped ground state. We restrict ourselves to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-08-18 Hal Tasaki

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem asserts that microscopic details of the system can impose non-trivial constraints on the system's low-energy properties. While traditionally applied to short-range interaction systems, where locality…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Yi-Neng Zhou , Xingyu Li

The Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem dictates that a trivial symmetric insulator in lattice models is prohibited if lattice translation symmetry and $U(1)$ charge conservation are both preserved. In this paper, we generalize the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Ryohei Kobayashi , Ken Shiozaki , Yuta Kikuchi , Shinsei Ryu

We construct a family of lattice models which possess subsystem non-invertible symmetry-protected topological (SPT) order and analyze their interface modes protected by the symmetry, whose codimension turns out to be more than one. We also…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Yuki Furukawa

Employing large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulatoins, we study the phase diagram of a quantum spin model which is subject to the recently developed dyonic Lieb-Shultz-Mattis (LSM) theorem. The theorem predicts there are symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-11-13 Yan-Cheng Wang , Xu Yang , Ying Ran , Zi Yang Meng

Non-perturbative constraints on many body physics--such as the famous Lieb-Schultz-Mattis theorem--are valuable tools for studying strongly correlated systems. To this end, we present a number of non-perturbative results that constrain the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Oleg Dubinkin , Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes
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