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We develop and analyze a model for a flat microbial droplet growing on the surface of a three-dimensional viscous fluid. The model describes growth-induced stresses at the fluid surface, density variations in the bulk due to nutrient…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Vicente Gomez Herrera , Scott Weady

Yield stress fluids are widely used in industrial application to arrest dense solid particles, which can be studied by using a concentrated emulsion as a model fluid. We show in experiments that particle sedimentation in emulsions cannot be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-10-16 Blandine Feneuil , Atle Jensen , Andreas Carlson

Biomolecular condensates play a crucial role in the spatial organization of living matter. These membrane-less organelles, resulting from liquid-liquid phase separation, operate far from thermodynamic equilibrium, with their size and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-12 Jacques Fries , Roxanne Berthin , Marie Jardat , Pierre Illien , Vincent Dahirel

Active networks made of biopolymers and motor proteins are valuable bioinspired systems that have been used in the last decades to study the cytoskeleton and its self-organization under mechanical stimulation. Different techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Vahid Nasirimarekani , Olinka Ramìrez-Soto , Stefan Karpitschka , Isabella Guido

Colloidal gels possess a memory of previous shear events, both steady and oscillatory. This memory, embedded in the microstructure, affects the mechanical response of the gel, and therefore enables precise tuning of the material properties…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-10 Brice Saint-Michel , George Petekidis , Valeria Garbin

In their Comment [arXiv:2102.03842], Haas et al. advance two hypotheses on the nature of the shape transformations observed in surfactant-stabilized emulsion droplets, as the theoretical models that us [Phys. Rev. Lett. 126, 038001 (2021)]…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Ireth García-Aguilar , Ayelet Atkins , Piermarco Fonda , Eli Sloutskin , Luca Giomi

A new method is proposed to stop the cascade of partial coalescences of a droplet laid on a liquid bath. The strategy consists in vibrating the bath in the vertical direction in order to keep small droplets bouncing. Since large droplets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-05-16 T. Gilet , N. Vandewalle , S. Dorbolo

Particle stabilized emulsions are ubiquitous in the food and cosmetics industry, but our understanding of the influence of microscopic fluid-particle and particle-particle interactions on the macroscopic rheology is still limited. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Fabian Jansen , Jens Harting

The present study theoretically predicts the effect of interfacial viscosity on the deformation of a compound drop as well as on the bulk rheology. The system at hand comprises of a dilute emulsion of concentric compound drops, laden with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-27 Sayan Das , Shubhadeep Mandal , Suman Chakraborty

Hydrophobic molecules such as oils and certain drugs can be encapsulated between the two leaflets of an amphiphilic bilayer in both lipid and polymer systems. We investigate the case where the hydrophobic molecules are incompatible with the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-07-02 M. J. Greenall , C. M. Marques

In this work, we investigate crystallization from droplets formed on micro-patterned surfaces. By solvent exchange in a micro-chamber, a ternary solution consisting of a model compound beta-alanine, water, and isopropanol, was displaced by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-04-16 Howon Choi , Zixiang Wei , Jae Bem You , Huaiyu Yang , Xuehua Zhang

Lipid lamellar hydrogels are rare soft fluids composed of a phospholipid lamellar phase instead of fibrillar networks. The mechanical properties of these materials are controlled by defects, induced by local accumulation of a polymer or…

To mimic the mechanical response of passive biological cilia in complex fluids, we study the bending dynamics of an anchored elastic fiber submitted to a dilute granular suspension under shear. We show that the bending fluctuations of the…

The encapsulation of active particles, such as bacteria or active colloids, inside a droplet gives rise to nontrivial shape dynamics and droplet motility. To understand this behavior, we derive an asymptotic solution for the fluid flow…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Sho Kawakami , Petia M. Vlahovska

Colloidal dispersions are prized as model systems to understand basic properties of materials, and are central to a wide range of industries from cosmetics to foods to agrichemicals. Among the key developments in using colloids to address…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Jun Dong , Francesco Turci , Robert L. Jack , Malcolm A. Faers , C. Patrick Royall

Bacterial cellulose biofilms are complex networks of strong interwoven nanofibers that control transport and protect bacterial colonies in the film. Design of diverse applications of bacterial cellulose films also relies on understanding…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Firoozeh Babayekhorasani , Maryam Hosseini , Patrick T. Spicer

Bilayer lipid membranes (BLMs) are an essential component of many biological systems, forming a functional barrier between the cell and the surrounding environment. When the membrane relaxes from a structural perturbation, the dynamics of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-07-27 R. J. Bingham , S. W. Smye , P. D. Olmsted

Cooled oil emulsion droplets in aqueous surfactant solution have been observed to flatten into a remarkable host of polygonal shapes with straight edges and sharp corners, but different driving mechanisms - (i) a partial phase transition of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Pierre A. Haas , Diana Cholakova , Nikolai Denkov , Raymond E. Goldstein , Stoyan K. Smoukov

The process of drying is a simple physical mechanism that drives a system to relax from one equilibrium point to another. The native states of the constituent particles in the droplets can be linked to the emergent morphological patterns…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-14 Anusuya Pal , Amalesh Gope , Germano S. Iannacchione

Wrinkling, creasing and folding are frequent phenomena encountered in biological and man-made bilayers made by thin films bonded to thicker and softer substrates often containing fibers. Paradigmatic examples of the latter are the skin, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-23 A. Mirandola , A. Cutolo , A. R. Carotenuto , N. Nguyen , L. Pocivavsek , M. Fraldi , L. Deseri