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Continuum soft robots are mechanical systems entirely made of continuously deformable elements. This design solution aims to bring robots closer to invertebrate animals and soft appendices of vertebrate animals (e.g., an elephant's trunk, a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Cosimo Della Santina , Christian Duriez , Daniela Rus

For a general class of translationally invariant systems with a specific category of nonlinearity in the output, this paper presents necessary and sufficient conditions for global observability. Critically, this class of systems cannot be…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-10-11 Eduardo D. Sontag , Debojyoti Biswas , Noah J. Cowan

Balancing oneself using the spine is a physiological alignment of the body posture in the most efficient manner by the muscular forces for mammals. For this reason, we can see many disabled quadruped animals can still stand or walk even…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Yuhong Huang , Zhenshan Bing , Zitao Zhang , Genghang Zhuang , Kai Huang , Alois Knoll

A common architecture for torque controlled humanoid robots consists in two nested loops. The outer loop generates desired joint/motor torques, and the inner loop stabilises these desired values. In doing so, the inner loop usually…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-08-06 Gabriele Nava , Diego Ferigo , Daniele Pucci

This paper considers the problem of manipulating a uniformly rotating chain: the chain is rotated at a constant angular speed around a fixed axis using a robotic manipulator. Manipulation is quasi-static in the sense that transitions are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-06 Hung Pham , Quang-Cuong Pham

We propose and analyse an autonomous engine, which combines ideas from electronic transport and self-oscillating heat engines. It is based on the electron-shuttling mechanism in conjunction with a rotational degree of freedom. We focus in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-02 C. W. Wächtler , P. Strasberg , G. Schaller

Randomness is common in biological and artificial systems, resulting either from stochasticity of the environment or noise in organisms or devices themselves. In locomotor control, randomness is typically considered a nuisance. For example,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Qihan Xuan , Chen Li

Humans seamlessly fuse anticipatory planning with immediate feedback to perform successive mobile manipulation tasks without stopping, achieving both high efficiency and reliability. Replicating this fluid and reliable behavior in robots…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Chengkai Wu , Ruilin Wang , Yixin Zeng , Jiayuan Wang , Mingjie Zhang , Guiyong Zheng , Qun Niu , Juepeng Zheng , Jun Ma , Boyu Zhou

Bipedal robots are a fascinating and advanced category of robots designed to mimic human form and locomotion. The development of the bipedal robots is a significant milestone in robotics. However, even the most advanced bipedal robots are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Shreyansh Pitroda

Robots often interact with the world via attached parts such as wheels, joints, or appendages. In many systems, these interactions, and the manner in which they lead to locomotion, can be understood using the machinery of geometric…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-17 Blake Buchanan , Tony Dear , Scott Kelly , Matthew Travers , Howie Choset

We present a versatile experimental apparatus for exploring rotational motion through the interplay between the moment of inertia, torque and rotational kinetic energy. The heart of this experiment uses a 3D printed wheel along with easily…

物理教育 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Eric Hazlett , Andrés Aragoneses

This paper proposes a modular framework to generate robust biped locomotion using a tight coupling between an analytical walking approach and deep reinforcement learning. This framework is composed of six main modules which are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-23 Mohammadreza Kasaei , Miguel Abreu , Nuno Lau , Artur Pereira , Luis Paulo Reis

This paper introduces the Mechacnially prOgrammed Radius-adjustable PHysical (MORPH) wheel, a fully passive variable-radius wheel that embeds mechanical behavior logic for torque-responsive transformation. Unlike conventional variable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 JaeHyung Jang , JuYeong Seo , Dae-Young Lee , Jee-Hwan Ryu

Wheeled bipedal robots are emerging as flexible platforms for field exploration. However, head instability induced by uneven terrain can degrade the accuracy of onboard sensors or damage fragile payloads. Existing research primarily focuses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Tianyu Wang , Chunxiang Yan , Xuanhong Liao , Tao Zhang , Ping Wang , Cong Wen , Dingchuan Liu , Haowen Yu , Ximin Lyu

Stable bipedal walking is a key prerequisite for humanoid robots to reach their potential of being versatile helpers in our everyday environments. Bipedal walking is, however, a complex motion that requires the coordination of many degrees…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Marcell Missura , Maren Bennewitz , Sven Behnke

Muscles are biological actuators extensively studied in the frame of Hill's classic empirical model as isolated biomechanical entities, which hardly applies to a living organism subjected to physiological and environmental constraints. Here…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-11-30 E. Herbert , H. Ouerdane , Ph. Lecoeur , V. Bels , C. Goupil

The control problem of the working tool movement along a predefined trajectory is considered. The integral of kinetic energy and weighted inertia forces for the whole period of motion is considered as a cost functional. The trajectory is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 B. G. Mukanova , M. A. Akhmetzhanov , D. N. Azimova

We investigate the superintegrability of rigid body rotors coupled to planar systems. In particular, we study the isotropic harmonic oscillator in two dimensions, with its (central) force acting on the rotor's center of mass constrained to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-30 D. Latini

Humanoid robots that can autonomously operate in diverse environments have the potential to help address labour shortages in factories, assist elderly at homes, and colonize new planets. While classical controllers for humanoid robots have…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Ilija Radosavovic , Tete Xiao , Bike Zhang , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik , Koushil Sreenath

The ability to deal with articulated objects is very important for robots assisting humans. In this work, a framework to robustly and adaptively operate common doors, using an autonomous mobile manipulator, is proposed. To push forward the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Miguel Arduengo , Carme Torras , Luis Sentis