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Kir\'{a}ly in [On maximal independent arborescence packing, SIAM J. Discrete. Math. 30 (4) (2016), 2107-2114] solved the following packing problem: Given a digraph $D = (V, A)$, a matroid $M$ on a set $S = \{s_{1}, \ldots,s_{k} \}$ along…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-09 Hui Gao , Daqing Yang

The problem of matroid-reachability-based packing of arborescences was solved by Kir\'aly. Here we solve the corresponding decomposition problem that turns out to be more complicated. The result is obtained from the solution of the more…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-07 Florian Hörsch , Benjamin Peyrille , Zoltán Szigeti

The aim of this paper is twofold. We first provide a new orientation theorem which gives a natural and simple proof of a result of Gao, Yang \cite{GY} on matroid-reachability-based packing of mixed arborescences in mixed graphs by reducing…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-11-21 Zoltán Szigeti

In this paper, we introduce the concept of $b$-branchings in digraphs, which is a generalization of branchings serving as a counterpart of $b$-matchings. Here $b$ is a positive integer vector on the vertex set of a digraph, and a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Naonori Kakimura , Naoyuki Kamiyama , Kenjiro Takazawa

We extend Edmonds' Branching Theorem to locally finite infinite digraphs. As examples of Oxley or Aharoni and Thomassen show, this cannot be done using ordinary arborescences, whose underlying graphs are trees. Instead we introduce the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-04-06 J. Pascal Gollin , Karl Heuer

Edmonds' fundamental theorem on arborescences characterizes the existence of $k$ pairwise arc-disjoint spanning arborescences with prescribed root sets in a digraph. In this paper, we study the problem of packing branchings in digraphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-27 Hui Gao , Daqing Yang

The aim of this paper is to further develop the theory of packing trees in a graph. We first prove the classic result of Nash-Williams \cite{NW} and Tutte \cite{Tu} on packing spanning trees by adapting Lov\'asz' proof \cite{Lov} of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-05 Pierre Hoppenot , Zoltán Szigeti

We deepen the link between two classic areas of combinatorial optimization: augmentation and packing arborescences. We consider the following type of questions: What is the minimum number of arcs to be added to a digraph so that in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-12-05 Pierre Hoppenot , Zoltán Szigeti

We consider the class of graphs for which the edge connectivity is equal to the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees, and the natural generalization to matroids, where the cogirth is equal to the number of disjoint bases. We…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-10 Robert F. Bailey , Mike Newman , Brett Stevens

We provide the directed counterpart of a slight extension of Katoh and Tanigawa's result on rooted-tree decompositions with matroid constraints. Our result characterises digraphs having a packing of arborescences with matroid constraints.…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-10 Olivier Durand de Gevigney , Viet-Hang Nguyen , Zoltán Szigeti

Fortier et al. proposed several research problems on packing arborescences. Some of them were settled in that article and others were solved later by Matsuoka and Tanigawa and by Gao and Yang. The last open problem is settled in this…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-06-15 Florian Hörsch , Zoltán Szigeti

Packing problems in discrete geometry can be modeled as finding independent sets in infinite graphs where one is interested in independent sets which are as large as possible. For finite graphs one popular way to compute upper bounds for…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-26 David de Laat , Frank Vallentin

We consider the problem of determining whether the union of two infinite matroids is a matroid. We introduce a superclass of the finitary matroids, the nearly finitary matroids, and prove that the union of two nearly finitary matroids is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-10 Elad Aigner-Horev , Johannes Carmesin , Jan-Oliver Fröhlich

We determine the maximum number of maximal independent sets of arbitrary graphs in terms of their covering numbers and we completely characterize the extremal graphs. As an application, we give a similar result for K\"onig-Egerv\'ary graphs…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-20 Do Trong Hoang , Tran Nam Trung

We show that all the tangles in a finite graph or matroid can be distinguished by a single tree-decomposition that is invariant under the automorphisms of the graph or matroid. This comes as a corollary of a similar decomposition theorem…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-04-19 Reinhard Diestel , Fabian Hundertmark , Sahar Lemanczyk

We study the problem of packing arborescences in the random digraph $\mathcal D(n,p)$, where each possible arc is included uniformly at random with probability $p=p(n)$. Let $\lambda(\mathcal D(n,p))$ denote the largest integer $\lambda\geq…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-03 Carlos Hoppen , Roberto F. Parente , Cristiane M. Sato

Answering a question of Diestel, we develop a topological notion of gammoids in infinite graphs which, unlike traditional infinite gammoids, always define a matroid. As our main tool, we prove for any infinite graph $G$ with vertex sets $A$…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-02 Johannes Carmesin

We continue the study of graph classes in which the treewidth can only be large due to the presence of a large clique, and, more specifically, of graph classes with bounded tree-independence number. In [Dallard, Milani\v{c}, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Martin Milanič , Paweł Rzążewski

We study the maximum out forests of a (weighted) digraph and the matrix of maximum out forests. A maximum out forest of a digraph G is a spanning subgraph of G that consists of disjoint diverging trees and has the maximum possible number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rafig Agaev , Pavel Chebotarev

We give a short proof that every finite graph (or matroid) has a tree-decomposition that displays all maximal tangles. This theorem for graphs is a central result of the graph minors project of Robertson and Seymour and the extension to…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-06-01 Johannes Carmesin
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