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Recent advancements in reservoir computing research have created a demand for analog devices with dynamics that can facilitate the physical implementation of reservoirs, promising faster information processing while consuming less energy…

We study the phase diagram of memristive circuit models in the replica-symmetric case using a novel Lyapunov function for the dynamics of these devices. Effectively, the model we propose is an Ising model with interacting quenched disorder,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-09-07 Francesco Caravelli , Forrest C. Sheldon

The areal footprint of memristors is a key consideration in material-based neuromorophic computing and large-scale architecture integration. Electronic transport in the most widely investigated memristive devices is mediated by filaments,…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Anouk S. Goossens , Majid Ahmadi , Divyanshu Gupta , Ishitro Bhaduri , Bart J. Kooi , Tamalika Banerjee

A complete and harmonized fundamental circuit relational graph with four linear and four memory elements is constructed based on newly defined elements, which provides a guide to developing novel circuit functionalities in the future. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-18 Dashan Shang , Yisheng Chai , Zexian Cao , Jun Lu , Young Sun

We propose that memory effects in the conductivity of metallic systems can be produced by the same two levels systems that are responsible for the 1/f noise. Memory effects are extremely long-lived responses of the conductivity to changes…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yonah Lemonik , Igor Aleiner

Compact models of memristors are essential for simulating large-scale neuromorphic systems, yet they often do not include description of complex dynamics like volatile relaxation and synaptic plasticity. We introduce a modular,…

A memristor is one of four fundamental two-terminal solid elements in electronics. In addition with the resistor, the capacitor and the inductor, this passive element relates the electric charges to current in solid state elements. Here we…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-06-05 Philippe Ben-Abdallah

A memristor, a two-terminal nanodevice, has garnered substantial attention in recent years due to its distinctive properties and versatile applications. These nanoscale components, characterized by their simplicity of manufacture,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nikolaos Vasileiadis , Georgios Ch Sirakoulis , Panagiotis Dimitrakis

Despite all the progress of semiconductor integrated circuit technology, the extreme complexity of the human cerebral cortex makes the hardware implementation of neuromorphic networks with a comparable number of devices exceptionally…

The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivity are investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. Earlier investigations have demonstrated that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-08-02 N. D. Tsigkri-DeSmedt , J. Hizanidis , E. Schoell , P. Hoevel , A. Provata

The nonlinear response of driven complex materials -- disordered magnets, amorphous media, crumpled sheets -- features intricate transition pathways where the system repeatedly hops between metastable states. % which encode memory effects.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Hadrien Bense , Martin van Hecke

Non-reciprocal couplings are frequently found in systems out-of-equilibrium such as neuronal networks. We consider generalized Kuramoto models with non-reciprocal adaptive couplings. The non-reciprocity refers to the type of couplings…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Sayantan Nag Chowdhury , Hildegard Meyer-Ortmanns

Memristors are low-power memory-holding resistors thought to be useful for neuromophic computing, which can compute via spike-interactions mediated through the device's short-term memory. Using interacting spikes, it is possible to build an…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Ella M. Gale

A system of drift-diffusion equations for the electron, hole, and oxygene vacancy densities in a semiconductor, coupled to the Poisson equation for the electric potential, is analyzed in a bounded domain with mixed Dirichlet-Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-04-08 Clément Jourdana , Ansgar Jüngel , Nicola Zamponi

Activation functions are widely used in neural networks to decide the activation value of the neural unit based upon linear combinations of the weighted inputs. The effective implementation of activation function is highly important, as…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Nursultan Kaiyrbekov , Olga Krestinskaya , Alex Pappachen James

In his seminal paper, Chua presented a fundamental physical claim by introducing the memristor, "The missing circuit element". The memristor equations were originally supposed to represent a passive circuit element because, with active…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Kyle Sundqvist , David K. Ferry , Laszlo B. Kish

Locality is a transversal principle that governs quantum dynamics of many-body systems. However, for cavity embedded systems, such fundamental notion is hindered by the presence of non-local cavity modes, leaving space for new possible…

We study the effects of local perturbations on the dynamics of disordered fermionic systems in order to characterize time-irreversibility. We focus on three different systems, the non-interacting Anderson and Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper (AAH-)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-07-12 Shreya Vardhan , Giuseppe De Tomasi , Markus Heyl , Eric J. Heller , Frank Pollmann

Conventional neuro-computing architectures and artificial neural networks have often been developed with no or loose connections to neuroscience. As a consequence, they have largely ignored key features of biological neural processing…

Spin-memristors are a class of materials that can store memories through the control of spins, potentially leading to novel technologies that address the constraints of standard silicon electronics, thereby facilitating the advancement of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Gaspar De la Barrera , Alvaro S. Nunez