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The infinite random size-biased order with arbitrary positive size parameters is introduced in terms of independent exponential random variables. We collect basic properties and constructions of the order, some of which belong to the…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-28 Alexander Gnedin

Krieger's embedding theorem provides necessary and sufficient conditions for an arbitrary subshift to embed in a given topologically mixing $\mathbb{Z}$-subshift of finite type. For some $\mathbb{Z}^d$-subshifts of finite type, Lightwood…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-05-07 Tom Meyerovitch

We obtain results concerning the so-called factorization for the convergence of random variables almost everywhere (almost surely or with probability one), belonging to the classical Lebesgue-Riesz spaces and we extend these results to the…

概率论 · 数学 2024-01-25 Maria Rosaria Formica , Eugeny Ostrovsky , Leonid Sirota

We introduce subshifts of quasi-finite type as a generalization of the well-known subshifts of finite type. This generalization is much less rigid and therefore contains the symbolic dynamics of many non-uniform systems, e.g., piecewise…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-11-10 Jerome Buzzi

In this work, we prove that every SFT, sofic shift, and strongly irreducible shift on locally finite groups has strong dynamical properties. These properties include that every sofic shift is an SFT, every SFT is strongly irreducible, every…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-05-09 Jacob Raymond

We show that in the category of effective $Z$ dynamical systems there is a universal system, i.e. one that factors onto every other effective system. In particular, for d $\geq 3$ there exist d-dimensional shifts of finite type which are…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-09-23 Michael Hochman

We consider a random graph G(n,p) whose vertex set V has been randomly embedded in the unit square and whose edges are given weight equal to the geometric distance between their end vertices. Then each pair {u,v} of vertices have a distance…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-04-10 Abbas Mehrabian , Nick Wormald

In this paper we consider the normalized lengths of the factors of some factorizations of random words. First, for the \emph{Lyndon factorization} of finite random words with $n$ independent letters drawn from a finite or infinite totally…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-05 Elahe Zohoorian Azad , Philippe Chassaing

We consider a class of shift-generated alpha-homogeneous random fields (RFs) C[Z] defined through a functional identity involving a fixed positive alpha and a given jointly measurable R^d-valued RF Z(t),t in R^l. The significance of such…

概率论 · 数学 2025-07-28 Enkelejd Hashorva

We prove that a random word of length $n$ over a $k$-ary fixed alphabet contains, on expectation, $\Theta(\sqrt{n})$ distinct palindromic factors. We study this number of factors, $E(n,k)$, in detail, showing that the limit…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-13 Mikhail Rubinchik , Arseny M. Shur

Inspired by a recent novel work of Good and Meddaugh, we establish fundamental connections between shadowing, finite order shifts, and ultrametric complete spaces. We develop a theory of shifts of finite type for infinite alphabets. We call…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-12-29 Udayan B. Darji , Daniel Gonçalves , Marcelo Sobottka

One of the main applications of free probability is to show that for appropriately chosen independent copies of $d$ random matrix models, any noncommutative polynomial in these $d$ variables has a spectral distribution that converges…

算子代数 · 数学 2023-10-25 Benoît Collins , Tobias Mai , Akihiro Miyagawa , Félix Parraud , Sheng Yin

We study asymptotics of random shifted Young diagrams which correspond to a given sequence of reducible projective representations of the symmetric groups. We show limit results (Law of Large Numbers and Central Limit Theorem) for their…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-02-06 Sho Matsumoto , Piotr Śniady

We deal with countable alphabet locally compact random subshifts of finite type (the latter merely meaning that the symbol space is generated by an incidence matrix) under the absence of Big Images Property and under the absence of uniform…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-09-02 Volker Mayer , Mariusz Urbanski

We construct a point set in the Euclidean plane that elucidates the relationship between the fine-scale statistics of the fractional parts of $\sqrt n$ and directional statistics for a shifted lattice. We show that the randomly rotated, and…

数论 · 数学 2024-12-17 Jens Marklof

We revisit 6d (2,0) SCFTs of type $D_N$ and their realization in M-theory, focusing on absolute variants of these theories and on their global finite 0- and 2-form symmetries. We derive the 7d SymTFT capturing these global symmetries from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Federico Bonetti , Michele Del Zotto , Ruben Minasian

We show that the sets of periods of multidimensional shifts of finite type (SFTs) are exactly the sets of integers of the complexity class $\NE$. We also show that the functions counting their number are the functions of #E. We also give…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-03-12 Emmanuel Jeandel , Pascal Vanier

For scattering off a smooth, strictly convex obstacle $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ with positive curvature, we show that the eigenvalues of the scattering matrix -- the phase shifts -- equidistribute on the unit circle as the frequency $k…

谱理论 · 数学 2019-04-23 Jesse Gell-Redman , Maxime Ingremeau

Finite Sample Smeariness (FSS) has been recently discovered. It means that the distribution of sample Fr\'echet means of underlying rather unsuspicious random variables can behave as if it were smeary for quite large regimes of finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Benjamin Eltzner , Shayan Hundrieser , Stephan F. Huckemann

We prove that random $\mathbb{Z}$-homomorphisms on weakly expanding bipartite graphs exhibit a strong "flatness" phenomenon. Extending prior work of Peled, Samotij, and Yehudayoff for expanders, we first show that on any bipartite $(n, d,…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-04-06 Dingding Dong , Jinyoung Park