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This paper introduces an accelerated power series solution for Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation, which represents the relativistic polytropic fluid spheres. We constructed a recurrence relation for the series coefficients in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-06 Mohamed Nouh , Abdelnaby Saad

We present general series solutions to the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for compact stellar objects. We develop an algorithm to compute the coefficients of the power series in terms of the equation of state and its derivatives with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Paulo Luz

The relativistic extension of the classic stellar structure equations is investigated. It is pointed out that the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov (TOV) equation with the gradient equation for local gravitational mass can be made complete as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Shuichi Yokoyama

The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov [TOV] equation constrains the internal structure of general relativistic static perfect fluid spheres. We develop several "solution generating" theorems for the TOV, whereby any given solution can be "deformed"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Petarpa Boonserm , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

In this article, we provide a pedagogical review of the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation and its solutions which describe static, spherically symmetric gaseous stars in general relativity. Our discussion starts with a systematic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Emmanuel Chavez Nambo , Olivier Sarbach

We explore gravitating relativistic spheres composed of an anisotropic, barotropic uid. We assume a bi-polytropic equation of state which has a linear and a power-law terms. The generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Nematollah Riazi , S. Sedigheh Hashemi , S. Naseh Sajadi , S. Shahrokh Assyaee

Many stellar configurations, including white dwarfs, neutron stars, black holes, supermassive stars, and star clusters, rely on relativistic effects. The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation of the polytropic gas sphere is ultimately a…

Obtaining exact solutions of the spherically symmetric general relativistic gravitational field equations describing the interior structure of an isotropic fluid sphere is a long standing problem in theoretical and mathematical physics. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-10 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We investigate the existence of analytic solutions for the field equations in the Einstein-\ae ther theory for a static spherically symmetric spacetime and provide a detailed dynamical system analysis of the field equations. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Genly Leon , A. Coley , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Motivated by previous studies in literature about the potential importance of relativistic corrections to galaxy cluster hydrostatic masses, we calculate the masses of 12 relaxed clusters (with Chandra X-ray data) using the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Sajal Gupta , Shantanu Desai

The isothermal gas sphere is well known as a powerful tool to model many problems in astrophysics, physics, chemistry, and engineering. This singular differential equation has not an exact solution and solved only by numerical and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Eltayeb A. Yousif , Ahmed M. A. Adam , Abaker A. Hassaballa1 , Mohamed I. Nouh

We give the first general construction of solutions of the static spherically symmetric Einstein-Euler equations, the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV-)equation, with prescribed density functions allowed to be discontinuous and non-uniform;…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-19 Moritz Reintjes , Ruochen Xia

Although general relativistic cosmological solutions, even in the presence of pressure, can be mimicked by using neo-Newtonian hydrodynamics, it is not clear whether there exists the same Newtonian correspondence for spherical static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 A. M. Oliveira , H. E. S. Velten , J. C. Fabris , I. G. Salako

We present a covariant description of non-vacuum static spherically symmetric spacetimes in $f(R)$ gravity applying the (1+1+2) covariant formalism. The propagation equations are then used to derive a covariant and dimensionless form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mariam Campbell , Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Nolene F. Naidu

For static fluid spheres, the condition of hydrostatic equilibrium is given by the generalized Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff (TOV) equation, a Riccati equation in the radial pressure. For a perfect fluid source, it is known that finding a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 M M Akbar , R Solanki

Non-local $f(R)$ gravity was proposed as a powerfull alternative to general relativity (GR) . This theory has potentially adverse implications for infrared (IR) regime as well as ultraviolent(UV) early epochs. However, there are a lot of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Davood Momeni , H. Gholizade , Muhammad Raza , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We consider a spherically symmetric internal solution within the context of Einstein-Chern-Simons gravity and derive a generalized five-dimensional Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. It is shown that the generalized TOV equation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-28 Cristian Quinzacara , Patricio Salgado

The Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff (TOV) equations are a partially uncoupled system of nonlinear and non-autonomous ordinary differential equations which describe the structure of isotropic spherically symmetric static fluids. Nonlinearity…

We rewrite the Tolman -- Oppenheimer -- Volkoff (TOV) equations for four and higher dimensional static spherically symmetric stars so that they resemble the equations for anisotropic cosmology. This becomes possible by treating the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-19 S. Kalyana Rama

The well-known equation for hydrostatic equilibrium in a static spherically symmetric spacetime supported by an isotropic perfect fluid is referred to as the Oppenheimer-Volkoff (OV) equation or the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2017-01-20 İbrahim Semiz
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