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The aim of this survey article is to highlight several notoriously intractable problems about knots and links, as well as to provide a brief discussion of what is known about them.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-14 Marc Lackenby

A weaving knot is an alternating knot whose minimal diagram is a closed braid of a lattice-like pattern. In this paper, the warping degree of a braid diagram is defined, and upper bounds of the unknotting number and the region unknotting…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-11-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Amrendra Gill , Sahil Joshi

The ropelength of a knot is the minimum length required to tie it. Computational upper bounds have previously been computed for every prime knot with up to 11 crossings. Here, we present ropelength measurements for the 2176 knots with 12…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-01 Alexander R. Klotz , Caleb J. Anderson

Knot contact homology is an invariant of knots derived from Legendrian contact homology which has numerous connections to the knot group. We use basic properties of knot groups to prove that knot contact homology detects every torus knot.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-09-08 Cameron Gordon , Tye Lidman

We report on the geometry and mechanics of knotted stiff strings. We discuss both closed and open knots. Our two main results are: (i) Their equilibrium energy as well as the equilibrium tension for open knots depend on the type of knot as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-25 R. Gallotti , O. Pierre-Louis

This is a companion paper to earlier work of the author, which generalizes to an infinite family of $(2,2w+1)$-cabling of the figure eight knot ($|w|>3$) and proposes general formulas for the two-variable series invariant of the family of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2024-01-10 John Chae

A quadrisecant line is one which intersects a curve in at least four points, while an essential secant captures something about the knottedness of a knot. This survey article gives a brief history of these ideas, and shows how they may be…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-08-10 Elizabeth Denne

The problem of finding robust and effective methods for locating entanglement in embedded curves is relevant to both applications and theoretical investigations. Rather than focusing on an exact determination, we introduce the knot…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-11-23 Agnese Barbensi , Daniele Celoria

We study the behavior of the degree of the colored Jones polynomial and the boundary slopes of knots under the operation of cabling. We show that, under certain hypothesis on this degree, if a knot $K$ satisfies the Slope Conjecture then a…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-19 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Anh T. Tran

A series invariant of a complement of a knot was introduced recently. The invariant for several prime knots up to ten crossings have been explicitly computed. We present the first example of a satellite knot, namely, a cable of the figure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-01-24 John Chae

We establish the volume conjecture for (m,2)-cables of the figure 8 knot, when m is odd. For (m,2)-cables of general knots where m is even, we show that the limit in the volume conjecture depends on the parity of the color (of the Kashaev…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-08-20 Thang T. Q. Le , Anh T. Tran

It is well known that there exist knots with Seifert surfaces of arbitrarily high genus. In this paper, we show the existence of infinitely many knot exteriors where each of which has longitudinal essential surfaces of any positive genus…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Joao M. Nogueira

We address the problem of selecting $k$ representative nodes from a network, aiming to achieve two objectives: identifying the most influential nodes and ensuring the selection proportionally reflects the network's diversity. We propose two…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Georgios Papasotiropoulos , Oskar Skibski , Piotr Skowron , Tomasz Wąs

The authors conjectured previously that a knot is nonfibered if and only if its infinite cyclic cover has uncountably many finite covers. We prove the conjecture for a class of knots that includes all knots of genus 1, using techniques from…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-07-26 Daniel S. Silver , Susan G. Williams

We show that the cusp volume of a hyperbolic alternating knot can be bounded above and below in terms of the twist number of an alternating diagram of the knot. This leads to diagrammatic estimates on lengths of slopes, and has some…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-21 Marc Lackenby , Jessica S. Purcell

We determine the relationship between the contact structure induced by a fibered knot, K, in the three-sphere and the contact structures induced by its various cables. Understanding this relationship allows us to classify fibered cable…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-04-29 Matthew Hedden

We introduce a "deformation" of plumbing. We also define a structure of data used in a calculation by computer aid of the crosscap numbers of alternating knots.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-08-24 Noboru Ito , Kaito Yamada

In Theorem 1.2 of the paper math.GT/0002110 the author claimed to have proved that all transversal knots whose topological knot type is that of an iterated torus knot (we call them cable knots) are transversally simple. That theorem is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William W. Menasco

We introduce an unknotting-type number of knot projections that gives an upper bound of the crosscap number of knots. We determine the set of knot projections with the unknotting-type number at most two, and this result implies classical…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2020-08-26 Noboru Ito , Yusuke Takimura

This is an expository article on diagrammatic representations of knots and links in various settings via braids.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-11-29 Sofia Lambropoulou