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We propose a simple model that elucidates the generation of halo velocity bias. The fluid equation approximation is often adopted in modelling the evolution of the halo density field. In this approach, halos are often taken to be point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Kwan Chuen Chan

The end of a thermal inflation era, driven by the rolling of a flaton field coupled to the curvaton, cause a huge increment in the curvaton mass and decay rate while the curvaton is still frozen. It is shown that, if this increment is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-04-08 Yeinzon Rodriguez

We study the evolution of streams in a time-dependent spherical gravitational potential. Our goal is to establish what are the imprints of this time evolution on the properties of streams as well as their observability. To this end, we have…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Hans J. T. Buist , Amina Helmi

Turbulent plane-Couette flow suspended with finite-size spheroidal particles is studied using fully particle-resolved direct numerical simulations. The effects of particle aspect ratio on turbulent arguments and particle statistics are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Cheng Wang , Linfeng Jiang , Chao Sun

Effective bending moduli of a fluid membrane are investigated by means of the transfer-matrix method developed in our preceding paper. This method allows us to survey various statistical measures for the partition sum. The role of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshihiro Nishiyama

The relevance of the vortex-gas model to the large scale dynamics of temporally evolving turbulent free shear layers in an inviscid incompressible fluid has recently been established by extensive numerical simulations (Suryanarayanan et al,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-09-04 Saikishan Suryanarayanan , Roddam Narasimha

This work investigates the motion of neutrally-buoyant, slightly deformable straight and curved prolate capsules in unbounded simple shear flow at zero Reynolds number using direct simulations. The curved capsules serve as a model for the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-11-29 Xiao Zhang , Wilbur A. Lam , Michael D. Graham

We amplify previous arguments why mean curvature should be used as measure of integration in calculating the effective bending rigidity of fluid membranes subjected to a weak background curvature. The stiffening of the membrane by its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. A. Pinnow , W. Helfrich

In this paper, we study the deformation of the 2 dimensional convex surfaces in $\R^{3}$ whose speed at a point on the surface is proportional to $\alpha$-power of positive part of Gauss Curvature. First, for 1/2<\alpha\leq 1$, we show that…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-10-03 Lami Kim , Ki-ahm Lee , Eunjai Rhee

A new approach called Flow Curvature Method has been recently developed in a book entitled Differential Geometry Applied to Dynamical Systems. It consists in considering the trajectory curve, integral of any n-dimensional dynamical system…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-08-22 Jean-Marc Ginoux , Bruno Rossetto

We propose formulas of the nuclear beta-decay rate that are useful in a practical calculation. The decay rate is determined by the product of the lepton and hadron current densities. A widely used formula relies upon the fact that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-04-01 W. Horiuchi , T. Sato , Y. Uesaka , K. Yoshida

The large-scale dynamics of a two-fluid system with a time dependent interaction is studied analytically and numerically. We show how a rapid transition can significantly suppress the large-scale curvature perturbation and present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. Multamaki , J. Sainio , I. Vilja

We show short-time existence for curves driven by curve diffusion flow with a prescribed contact angle $\alpha \in (0, \pi)$: The evolving curve has free boundary points, which are supported on a line and it satisfies a no-flux condition.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-03 Helmut Abels , Julia Butz

We discuss gamma-ray bursts that have very hard spectra, consistent with black-body radiation, throughout their duration. We find that the temperature decay during a pulse can be well described by a broken power-law in time, with an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Felix Ryde

The equation of motion for a time-independent weak value of a quantum mechanical observable contains a complex valued energy factor - the weak energy of evolution. This quantity is defined by the dynamics of the pre-selected and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Allen D. Parks

We study the transition to turbulence in a flat plate boundary layer by means of visibility analysis of velocity time-series extracted across the flow domain. By taking into account the mutual visibility of sampled values, visibility graphs…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Davide Perrone , Luca Ridolfi , Stefania Scarsoglio

The stability of a thermocapillary flow in an extended cylindrical geometry is analyzed. This flow occurs in a thin liquid layer with a disk shape when a radial temperature gradient is applied along the horizontal free surface. Besides the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Garnier , Christiane Normand

A mathematical model to study the flow evolution in RB convection laden with finite-sized particles after a flow perturbation is developed with an Euler-Lagrange viewpoint. A linear analysis is conducted by combining the averaged flow-scale…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Dai Shi

We revisit the dynamics of the curvaton in detail taking account of effects from thermal environment, effective potential and decay/dissipation rate for general field values and couplings. We also consider the curvature perturbation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama , Masahiro Takimoto

Gravitational waves from a phase transition associated with the generation of the masses of elementary particles are within the reach of future space-based detectors such as LISA. A key determinant of the resulting power spectrum, not…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-18 Jani Dahl , Mark Hindmarsh , Kari Rummukainen , David Weir