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Critical collapse is a well-studied subject for a variety of self-gravitating matter. One of the most intensively examined models is that of perfect fluids, which have been used extensively to describe compact objects such as stars, as well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jorge V. Rocha , Diogo L. F. G. Silva

When a colloidal suspension is dried, capillary pressure may overwhelm repulsive electrostatic forces, assembling aggregates that are out of thermal equilibrium. This poorly understood process confers cohesive strength to many geological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Ali Seiphoori , Xiao-guang Ma , Paulo E. Arratia , Douglas J. Jerolmack

In this paper, we propose a maximum smoothed likelihood method to estimate the component density functions of mixture models, in which the mixing proportions are known and may differ among observations. The proposed estimates maximize a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Tao Yu , Pengfei Li , Jing Qin

The elastic properties of a soft matter material can be greatly altered by the presence of solid inclusions whose microscopic properties, such as their size and interactions, can have a dramatic effect. In order to shed light on these…

The ammonium halides present an interesting system for study in view of their polymorphism and the possible internal rotation of the ammonium ion. The static properties of the mixed ionic crystal NH$_4$Cl$_{1-x}$Br$_x$ have been recently…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-28 Vassiliki Katsika-Tsigourakou

We introduce a theoretical model for the compaction of granular materials by discrete vibrations which is expected to hold when the intensity of vibration is low. The dynamical unit is taken to be clusters of granules that belong to the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

This document deals with a method for eigenvalue extraction for the analysis of structures with viscoelastic materials. A generalized Maxwell model is used to model linear viscoelasticity. Such kind of model necessitates a state-space…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-06-26 Gaël Chevallier , Franck Renaud , Jean-Luc Dion

Assemblies of purely repulsive and frictionless particles, such as emulsions or hard spheres, display very curious properties near their jamming transition, which occurs at the random close packing for mono-disperse spheres. Although such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-11-19 Matthieu Wyart

For systems that self assemble into finite-sized objects, it is sometimes convenient to compute the thermodynamics for a small system where a single assembly can form. However, we show that in the canonical ensemble the use of small systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-02-24 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

We generate representative structural models of amorphous carbon (a-C) from constant-volume quenching from the liquid with subsequent relaxation of internal stresses in molecular dynamics simulations using empirical and machine-learning…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-07 Richard Jana , Daniele Savio , Volker L. Deringer , Lars Pastewka

A percolation model is proposed to explain the structural phase transitions found in Li$_{1-x}$H$_x$IO$_3$ mixed crystals as a function of the concentration parameter $x$. The percolation thresholds are obtained from Monte Carlo simulations…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. H. L. Martins , J. A. Plascak , M. A. Pimenta

Different theoretical approaches for the thermodynamic properties and the equation of state for multicomponent mixtures of nonadditive hard spheres in $d$ dimensions are presented in a unified way. These include the theory by Hamad, our…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-05-27 Andrés Santos , Mariano López de Haro , Santos B. Yuste

The wetting of soft elastic substrates exhibits many features that have no counterpart on rigid surfaces. Modelling the detailed elastocapillary interactions is challenging, and has so far been limited to single contact lines or single…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Christopher Henkel , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Uwe Thiele

In this paper, a simulation-based method for the analysis and design of abstracted models for a stochastic hybrid system is proposed. The accuracy of a model is evaluated in terms of its capability to reproduce the system output for all the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-05-29 M. Prandini , S. Garatti , R. Vignali

Constructing a quantum description of crystals from scattering experiments is of paramount importance to explain their macroscopic properties and to evaluate the pertinence of theoretical ab-initio models. While reconstruction methods of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-04-19 Benjamin De Bruyne , Jean-Michel Gillet

In conflict with standard notions of thermodynamics, mesoscopically-sized inclusions (``clusters'') of a solute-rich liquid have been observed in equilibrated solutions of proteins and other molecules. According to a complexation scenario…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-11 Ilya Davydov , Vassiliy Lubchenko

Predictions of relative stabilities of (competing) molecular crystals are of great technological relevance, most notably for the pharmaceutical industry. However, they present a long-standing challenge for modeling, as often minuscule free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Venkat Kapil , Edgar A Engel

The properties of the absorbing states of non-equilibrium models belonging to the conserved directed percolation universality class are studied. We find that at the critical point the absorbing states are hyperuniform, exhibiting…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-24 Daniel Hexner , Dov Levine

A binary fluid mixture in contact with lateral particle reservoirs is considered. By imposing different particle concentrations in these reservoirs, the system can be maintained under controlled non-equilibrium conditions. Previous…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 O. Politano , Alejandro L. Garcia , F. Baras , M. Malek Mansour

Symmetry equations are obtained for the rigidity matrices associated with various forms of infinitesimal flexibility for an idealised bond-node crystal framework $\C$ in $\bR^d$. These equations are used to derive symmetry-adapted…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-15 Stephen Power
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