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Testing the equality of mean vectors across $g$ different groups plays an important role in many scientific fields. In regular frameworks, likelihood-based statistics under the normality assumption offer a general solution to this task.…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Caizhu Huang , Claudia Di Caterina , Nicola Sartori

Testing mutual independence for high-dimensional observations is a fundamental statistical challenge. Popular tests based on linear and simple rank correlations are known to be incapable of detecting non-linear, non-monotone relationships,…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-02-06 Mathias Drton , Fang Han , Hongjian Shi

Given a discrete-valued sample $X_1,...,X_n$ we wish to decide whether it was generated by a distribution belonging to a family $H_0$, or it was generated by a distribution belonging to a family $H_1$. In this work we assume that all…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-12-30 Daniil Ryabko

This paper provides a framework for estimating the mean and variance of a high-dimensional normal density. The main setting considered is a fixed number of vector following a high-dimensional normal distribution with unknown mean and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-05-07 Shyamalendu Sinha , Jeffrey D. Hart

This paper deals with unit root issues in time series analysis. It has been known for a long time that unit root tests may be flawed when a series although stationary has a root close to unity. That motivated recent papers dedicated to…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-04 Marie Badreau , Frédéric Proïa

I propose two U-statistics to test coefficients in generalized linear models. One of them is used to deal with global hypothesis and the other one to test with the nuisance parameter. Both the statistics proposed are within high-dimensional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-12-03 Gong Zi Jiang Nan

In this work, we revisit the one- and two-sample testing problems: binary hypothesis testing in which one or both distributions are unknown. For the one-sample test, we provide a more streamlined proof of the asymptotic optimality of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arick Grootveld , Biao Chen , Venkata Gandikota

We study ratio metrics in A/B testing at the presence of correlation among observations coming from the same user and provides practical guidance especially when two metrics contradict each other. We propose new estimating methods to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-24 Keyu Nie , Yinfei Kong , Ted Tao Yuan , Pauline Berry Burke

Understanding statistical inference under possibly non-sparse high-dimensional models has gained much interest recently. For a given component of the regression coefficient, we show that the difficulty of the problem depends on the sparsity…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-22 Jelena Bradic , Jianqing Fan , Yinchu Zhu

Weighted likelihood, in which one solves Horvitz-Thompson or inverse probability weighted (IPW) versions of the likelihood equations, offers a simple and robust method for fitting models to two phase stratified samples. We consider…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Norman E. Breslow , Jon A. Wellner

This paper is devoted to the study of the general linear hypothesis testing (GLHT) problem of multi-sample high-dimensional mean vectors. For the GLHT problem, we introduce a test statistic based on $L^2$-norm and random integration method,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-10-22 Mingxiang Cao , Yelong Qiu , Junyong Park

The problem of characterizing a multivariate distribution of a random vector using examination of univariate combinations of vector components is an essential issue of multivariate analysis. The likelihood principle plays a prominent role…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Albert Vexler

We propose a new one-sample test for normality in a Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Space (RKHS). Namely, we test the null-hypothesis of belonging to a given family of Gaussian distributions. Hence our procedure may be applied either to test…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-13 Jérémie Kellner , Alain Celisse

Higher criticism, or second-level significance testing, is a multiple-comparisons concept mentioned in passing by Tukey. It concerns a situation where there are many independent tests of significance and one is interested in rejecting the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 David Donoho , Jiashun Jin

We introduce a rigorous and sensitive significance test for hyperuniformity that yields reliable results even from a single sample. Our approach is based on a detailed analysis of the empirical Fourier transform of a stationary point…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-23 Michael A. Klatt , Günter Last , Norbert Henze

Let ${\bf R}$ be the Pearson correlation matrix of $m$ normal random variables. The Rao's score test for the independence hypothesis $H_0 : {\bf R} = {\bf I}_m$, where ${\bf I}_m$ is the identity matrix of dimension $m$, was first…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-12 Dennis Leung , Qi-Man Shao

The hypothesis of randomness is fundamental in statistical machine learning and in many areas of nonparametric statistics; it says that the observations are assumed to be independent and coming from the same unknown probability…

概率论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Vladimir Vovk

Invariance-based randomization tests -- such as permutation tests, rotation tests, or sign changes -- are an important and widely used class of statistical methods. They allow drawing inferences under weak assumptions on the data…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-31 Edgar Dobriban

This paper studies the problem of testing the null assumption of no-change in the mean of chronologically ordered independent observations on a random variable $X$ {\it versus} the at most one change in the mean alternative hypothesis. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-05 Miklos Csorgo , Zhishui Hu

The problem of distributed testing against independence with variable-length coding is considered when the \emph{average} and not the \emph{maximum} communication load is constrained as in previous works. The paper characterizes the optimum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Sadaf Salehkalaibar , Michele Wigger