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Statistical tests that compare classification algorithms are univariate and use a single performance measure, e.g., misclassification error, $F$ measure, AUC, and so on. In multivariate tests, comparison is done using multiple measures…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-09-17 Olcay Taner Yildiz , Ethem Alpaydin

In this article, we propose a new class of consistent tests for $p$-variate normality. These tests are based on the characterization of the standard multivariate normal distribution, that the Hessian of the corresponding cumulant generating…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-22 Kwun Chuen Gary Chan , Hok Kan Ling , Chuan-Fa Tang , Sheung Chi Phillip Yam

Distribution-free tests such as the Wilcoxon rank sum test are popular for testing the equality of two univariate distributions. Among the important reasons for their popularity are the striking results of Hodges-Lehmann (1956) and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Nabarun Deb , Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya , Bodhisattva Sen

We discuss a one-sample location test that can be used in the case of high-dimensional data. For high-dimensional data, the power of Hotelling's test decrises when the dimension is close to the sample size. To address this loss of power,…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-05-13 Masashi Hyodo , Takahiro Nishiyama

In paired design studies, it is common to have multiple measurements taken for the same set of subjects under different conditions. In observational studies, it is many times of interest to conduct pair matching on multiple covariates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-09-21 Jingru Zhang , Hao Chen , Xiao-Hua Zhou

Covariate adaptive randomization (CAR) procedures are extensively used to reduce the likelihood of covariate imbalances occurring in clinical trials. In literatures, a lot of CAR procedures have been proposed so that the specified…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-10 Zhang Li-Xin

We treat the problem of testing independence between m continuous variables when m can be larger than the available sample size n. We consider three types of test statistics that are constructed as sums or sums of squares of pairwise rank…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-12-05 Dennis Leung , Mathias Drton

Rao's spacing test is a widely used nonparametric method for assessing uniformity on the circle. However, its broader applicability in practical settings has been limited because the null distribution is not easily calculated. As a result,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Yoshiki Kinoshita , Aya Shinozaki , Toshinari Kamakura

This article is concerned with simultaneous tests on linear regression coefficients in high-dimensional settings. When the dimensionality is larger than the sample size, the classic $F$-test is not applicable since the sample covariance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Long Feng

In this paper, we study the problem of testing whether or not a given probability measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ can be decomposed as a mixture of two probability measures whose second order statistics are significantly different. We…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-26 March T. Boedihardjo , Joe Kileel , Vandy Tombs

We prove a convergence theorem for U-statistics of degree two, where the data dimension $d$ is allowed to scale with sample size $n$. We find that the limiting distribution of a U-statistic undergoes a phase transition from the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-04 Kevin H. Huang , Xing Liu , Andrew B. Duncan , Axel Gandy

This paper introduces the generalized Hausman test as a novel method for detecting non-normality of the latent variable distribution of unidimensional Item Response Theory (IRT) models for binary data. The test utilizes the pairwise maximum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-14 Lucia Guastadisegni , Silvia Cagnone , Irini Moustaki , Vassilis Vasdekis

The sign test (Arbuthnott, 1710) and the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (Wilcoxon, 1945) are among the first examples of a nonparametric test. These procedures -- based on signs, (absolute) ranks and signed-ranks -- yield distribution-free tests…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-04 Zhen Huang , Bodhisattva Sen

In this article, we propose a class of $L_q$-norm based U-statistics for a family of global testing problems related to high-dimensional data. This includes testing of mean vector and its spatial sign, simultaneous testing of linear model…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-03-16 Yangfan Zhang , Runmin Wang , Xiaofeng Shao

The purpose of this article is to put forward the claim that Hurwitz's paper "Uber die Erzeugung der Invarianten durch Integration." [Gott. Nachrichten (1897), 71-90] should be regarded as the origin of random matrix theory in mathematics.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Persi Diaconis , Peter J. Forrester

Consider a random sample of $n$ independently and identically distributed $p$-dimensional normal random vectors. A test statistic for complete independence of high-dimensional normal distributions, proposed by Schott (2005), is defined as…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-04-07 Shuhua Chang , Yongcheng Qi

We give a nearly-optimal algorithm for testing uniformity of distributions supported on $\{-1,1\}^n$, which makes $\tilde O (\sqrt{n}/\varepsilon^2)$ queries to a subcube conditional sampling oracle (Bhattacharyya and Chakraborty (2018)).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Clément L. Canonne , Xi Chen , Gautam Kamath , Amit Levi , Erik Waingarten

In this article, we propose a novel Bayesian multiple testing formulation for model and variable selection in inverse setups, judiciously embedding the idea of inverse reference distributions proposed by Bhattacharya (2013) in a mixture…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-16 Debashis Chatterjee , Sourabh Bhattacharya

Testing the equality of the covariance matrices of two high-dimensional samples is a fundamental inference problem in statistics. Several tests have been proposed but they are either too liberal or too conservative when the required…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-01-04 Jin-Ting Zhang , Jingyi Wang , Tianming Zhu

One class of statistical hypothesis testing procedures is the indisputable equivalence tests, whose main objective is to establish practical equivalence rather than the usual statistical significant difference. These hypothesis tests are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-04 Daniel Ochieng