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A global symmetry of a quantum field theory is said to have an 't Hooft anomaly if it cannot be promoted to a local symmetry of a gauged theory. In this paper, we show that the anomaly is also an obstruction to defining symmetric boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Ryan Thorngren , Yifan Wang

Two one-parametric bifurcation problems for scalar nonautonomous ordinary differential equations are analyzed assuming the coercivity of the time-dependent function determining the equation and the concavity of its derivative with respect…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-04-25 J. Dueñas , C. Núñez , R. Obaya

In this article, we investigate the interplay between the curvature operator, Weyl curvature, and the Hopf conjecture on compact Riemannian manifolds of even dimension. By decomposing the curvature operator into Hermitian components, we…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-28 Teng Huang , Weiwei Wang

We consider a U(1)-invariant nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension one or larger, self-interacting via the mean field mechanism. We analyze the long-time asymptotics of finite energy solutions and prove that, under certain generic…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-03-11 Alexander Komech , Andrew Komech

In the paper [Large-amplitude periodic solutions for differential equations with delayed monotone positive feedback, JDDE 23 (2011), no. 4, 727--790], we have constructed large-amplitude periodic orbits for an equation with delayed monotone…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-03-04 Tibor Krisztin , Gabriella Vas

Inspired by Mott's (1929) analysis of particle tracks in a cloud chamber, we consider a simple model for quantum cosmology which includes, in the total Hamiltonian, model detectors registering whether or not the system, at any stage in its…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. J. Halliwell

The relay autotuning method identifies plant parameters, from oscillations of the plant under relay feedback. To predict the presence and nature of such oscillations, we apply the following two approaches: (a) analysis of the switching…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-07-07 Maben Rabi

In this paper, we study the structure of the global attractor for the multivalued semiflow generated by a nonlocal reaction-diffusion equation in which we cannot guarantee uniqueness of the Cauchy problem. First, we analyse the existence…

We consider a smooth one-parameter family $t \to f_t$ of diffeomorphisms with compact transitive Axiom A attractors. Our first result (corrected) is that for any function $G$ in the Sobolev space $H^r_p$, with $p>1$ and $0<r<1/p$, the map…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-06-22 Viviane Baladi , Tobias Kuna , Valerio Lucarini

We develop a continuation technique to obtain global families of stable periodic orbits, delimited by transcritical bifurcations at both ends. To this end, we formulate a zero-finding problem whose zeros correspond to families of periodic…

It is known that the topological Hopf term in two-dimensional (2D) spin systems can be derived by coupling to massless Dirac fermions. We establish a universal rule governing the generation of Hopf terms in 2D quantum spin systems coupled…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Yan-Guang Yue , Shuai Yang , Zheng-Xin Liu , Yan Chen

Working at the prime $2$, Curtis conjecture predicts that, in positive dimensions, spherical classes in $H_*QS^0$ only arise from Hopf invariant one and Kervaire invariant one elements. Eccles conjecture states that, in positive…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-11-01 Hadi Zare

This paper investigates the global structures of periodic orbits that appear in Rayleigh-B\'enard convection, which is modeled by a two-dimensional perturbed Hamiltonian model, by focusing upon resonance, symmetry and bifurcation of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Masahito Watanabe , Hiroaki Yoshimura

A Hopf bifurcation criterion of fractional-order systems with order 1 < {\alpha} < 2 is established in this paper, in which all conditions are explicitly expressed by parameters without solving the roots of the relevant characteristic…

动力系统 · 数学 2022-02-22 Jing Yang , Xiaoxue Li , Xiaorong Hou

In this paper, we give the full proof of a conjecture of R.Hamilton that for $(M^3, g)$ being a complete Riemannian 3-manifold with bounded curvature and with the Ricci pinching condition $Rc\geq \ep R g$, where $R>0$ is the positive scalar…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-06 Li Ma

We study Hopf bifurcation from traveling-front solutions in the Cahn-Hilliard equation. The primary front is induced by a moving source term. Models of this form have been used to study a variety of physical phenomena, including pattern…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-08-15 Ryan Goh , Arnd Scheel

A discrete delay is included to model the time between the capture of the prey and its conversion to viable biomass in the simplest classical Gause type predator-prey model that has equilibrium dynamics without delay. As the delay increases…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-08-03 Guihong Fan , Gail S. K. Wolkowicz

This is about Curtis conjecture on the image of the Hurewicz map $h:{_2\pi_*}Q_0S^0\to H_*(Q_0S^0;\Z/2)$. First, we show that if $f\in{_2\pi_*^s}$ is of Adams filtration at least $3$ with $h(f)\neq 0$ then $f$ is not a decomposable element…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2015-06-15 Hadi Zare

In this paper, we mainly study the regularity of pullback $\mathcal{D}$-attractors for a nonautonomous nonclassical diffusion equation with delay term $b(t,u_t)$ which contains some hereditary characteristics. Under a critical nonlinearity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-28 Yuming Qin , Qitao Cai , Ming Mei , Ke Wang

In this paper we investigate the impact of delayed tax revenues on the fiscal policy out-comes. Choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter we study the direction and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions. With respect to…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mihaela Neamtu , Dumitru Opris , Constantin Chilarescu