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Gravitational waves are propagating undulations in the spacetime fabric, which interact very weakly with their environment. In cosmology, gravitational-wave distortions are produced by most of the inflationary scenarios and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Despoina Pazouli , Christos G. Tsagas

We compute the fluctuations in gravitational lens image positions and time delay caused by large scale structure correlations. We show that these fluctuations can be expressed as a simple integral over the density power spectrum. Using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uros Seljak

We study scaling behaviour of statistics of voids in the context of the halo model of nonlinear large-scale structure. The halo model allows us to understand why the observed galaxy void probability obeys hierarchical scaling, even though…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 J. N. Fry , S. Colombi

We study constraints on primordial mode-coupling from the power spectrum, squeezed-limit bispectrum and collapsed trispectrum of matter and halos. We describe these statistics in terms of long-wavelength $2$-point functions involving the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-20 Roland de Putter

Wave transport in a media with slow spatial gradient of its characteristics is found to exhibit a universal wave pattern ("gradient marker") in a vicinity of the maxima/minima of the gradient. The pattern is common for optics, quantum…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander E. Kaplan

In general relativity, there is no dispersion in gravitational waves, while some modified gravity theories predict dispersion phenomena in the propagation of gravitational waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that this dispersion will…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-01-17 Shu-Cheng Yang , Wen-Biao Han , Shuo Xin , Chen Zhang

We explore voids in dark matter and halo fields from simulations of $\Lambda$CDM and Hu-Sawicki $f(R)$ models. In $f(R)$ gravity, dark matter void abundances are greater than that of general relativity (GR). However, when using haloes to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Yan-Chuan Cai , Nelson Padilla , Baojiu Li

We study the evolution of perturbations during the domination and decay of a massive particle species whose mass and decay rate are allowed to depend on the expectation value of a light scalar field. We specialize in the case where the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Filippo Vernizzi

We present a simple heuristic model to demonstrate how feedback related to the galaxy formation process can result in a scale-dependent bias of mass versus light, even on very large scales. The model invokes the idea that galaxies form…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Coles , Pirin Erdogdu

While vector modes are usually ignored in cosmology since they are not produced during inflation they are inevitably produced from the interaction of density fluctuations of differing wavelengths. This effect may be calculated via a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Teresa Hui-Ching Lu , Kishore Ananda , Chris Clarkson

Differential magnification is now well-known to distort the spectral energy distributions of strongly gravitationally lensed galaxies. However, that does not mean that any distortions are possible. Here I prove an analytic upper bound to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-05 Stephen Serjeant

The nonlinear saturation of the tearing mode is revisited in slab geometry by taking into account higher-order harmonics in the outer solution. The general formalism for tackling this problem in the case of a vanishing current gradient at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 N. Arcis , N. F. Loureiro , F. Militello

We clarify the behavior of curvature perturbations in a nonlinear theory in case the inflaton temporarily stops during inflation. We focus on the evolution of curvature perturbation on superhorizon scales by adopting the spatial gradient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Yu-ichi Takamizu , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

We investigate the gravitational effect of large-scale radiation perturbations on small-scale structure formation. In addition to making the growth of matter perturbations scale dependent, the free-streaming of radiation also affects the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Charuhas Shiveshwarkar , Drew Jamieson , Marilena Loverde

The line-of-sight peculiar velocities of galaxies contribute to their observed redshifts, breaking the translational invariance of galaxy clustering down to a rotational invariance around the observer. This becomes important when the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Emanuele Castorina , Martin White

Unstable electrostatic resistive modes, driven by density gradients, are identified in a bounded sheared slab. The boundary conditions play a crucial role and are shown to change the nature of the problem, which is related to so called…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-28 F. Militello , M. Ottaviani , A. Wynn

Random, uncorrelated displacements of particles on a lattice preserve the hyperuniformity of the original lattice, that is, normalized density fluctuations vanish in the limit of infinite wavelengths. In addition to a diffuse contribution,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Michael A. Klatt , Jaeuk Kim , Salvatore Torquato

We study two problems. First, we consider the large deviation behavior of empirical measures of certain diffusion processes as, simultaneously, the time horizon becomes large and noise becomes vanishingly small. The law of large numbers…

概率论 · 数学 2023-09-14 Amarjit Budhiraja , Pavlos Zoubouloglou

We show that defect modes in infinite systems of resonators have corresponding modes in finite systems which converge as the size of the system increases. We study the generalized capacitance matrix as a model for three-dimensional coupled…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Habib Ammari , Bryn Davies , Erik Orvehed Hiltunen

For many years broadband colours have been used to obtain insight into the contents of galaxies, in particular to estimate stellar and dust content. Broadband colours are easy to obtain for large samples of objects, making them ideal for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Roelof S. de Jong