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The formation of beam halos has customarily been described in terms of a particle-core model in which the space-charge field of the oscillating core drives particles to large amplitudes. This model involves parametric resonance and predicts…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Courtlandt L. Bohn , Ioannis V. Sideris

We present a new scheme of defining invariant observables for general relativistic systems. The scheme is based on the introduction of an observer which endowes the construction with a straightforward physical interpretation. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Paweł Duch , Wojciech Kamiński , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jedrzej Świeżewski

Many systems exhibit a phase where the order parameter is spatially modulated. These patterns can be the result of a frustration caused by the competition between interaction forces with opposite effects. In all models with local…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-21 Simon Villain-Guillot

We explore the impact of corrections to the propagation on the waveforms of gravitationally lensed gravitational waves under the geometrical optics approximation, focusing on both uniform cosmological modifications and local modifications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Hiroki Takeda , Takahiro Tanaka

The intrinsic alignment of galaxies is a key factor in modeling weak-lensing observations and can serve as a valuable signal for both cosmological and astrophysical studies. Modelling this signal requires understanding how galaxy shapes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Francisco Maion , Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo

The stability of a recently proposed general relativistic model of galaxies is studied in some detail. This model is a general relativistic version of the well known Miyamoto-Nagai model that represents well a thick galactic disk. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Maximiliano Ujevic , Patricio S. Letelier

We use a set of numerical N-body simulations to study the large-scale behavior of the reduced bispectrum of dark matter and compare the results with the second-order perturbation theory and the halo models for different halo mass functions.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hong Guo , Y. P. Jing

The four observables associated with gravitational lensing of distant quasars by intervening galaxies: image splittings, relative amplifications, time delays, and optical depths, provide separate measures of the strength of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Lawrence Krauss , Martin White

General Relativity simplifies dramatically in the limit that the number of spacetime dimensions D is infinite: it reduces to a theory of non-interacting particles, of finite radius but vanishingly small cross sections, which do not emit nor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Roberto Emparan , Ryotaku Suzuki , Kentaro Tanabe

Gravitational microlensing has proved to be a versatile astrophysical tool. Recently, the question of whether higher order relativistic corrections can influence the observable properties of microlensing has been addressed. This letter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Geraint F. Lewis , X. Rosalind Wang

Consider a proposed model of the universe with $\hbar$ much greater than its well-known value of $10^{-34} Js$. In this model universe, very large objects can show quantum behaviors. In a scenario with large extra dimensions, $\hbar$ can…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Kourosh Nozari , Behnaz Fazlpour

Inhomogeneous cosmological models have had significant success in explaining cosmological observations without the need for dark energy. Generally, these models imply inhomogeneous matter distributions alter the observable relations that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Paul D. Lasky , Krzysztof Bolejko

In cosmology, long-wavelength modes are related to large-gauge transformations (LGT), i.e. changes of coordinates that modify the physical geometry of the cosmological patch. These LGTs stand as bona-fide symmetries of cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera Livine , Vincent Vennin

Context. Large-amplitude oscillations (LAOs) of the solar prominences are very spectacular but poorly understood phenomena. These motions have amplitudes larger than $10 {\mathrm{\, km \,s^{-1}}}$ and can be triggered by the external…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Valeriia Liakh , Manuel Luna , Elena Khomenko

We investigate whether true physical observables associated with the measurements of large scale structure in the universe are frame-independent. In particular, we study if cosmological observables such as the galaxy number counts are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Basundhara Ghosh , Jérémie Francfort , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Marked statistics allow sensitive tests of how galaxy properties correlate with environment, as well as of how correlations between galaxy properties are affected by environment. A halo-model description of marked correlations is developed,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Ravi K. Sheth

The relativistic effects in cosmological observables contain critical information about the initial conditions and gravity on large scales. Compared to the matter density fluctuation, some of these relativistic contributions scale with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Ermis Mitsou , Jaiyul Yoo , Matteo Magi

We investigate the presence of static solutions in generalized models described by a real scalar field in four-dimensional space-time. We study models in which the scalar field engenders higher-order derivatives and spontaneous symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-06 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobao , R. Menezes

The evolution of cosmological large-scale perturbations is described in terms of the concordant model based on the recent discovery of cosmic vacuum. It is demonstrated that the process is robustly controlled by a few epoch-independent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Arthur D. Chernin

The usual gravitational wave memory effect can be understood as a change in the separation of two initially comoving observers due to a burst of gravitational waves. Over the past few decades, a wide variety of other, "persistent"…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Alexander M. Grant