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In a coalescing random walk, a set of particles make independent random walks on a graph. Whenever one or more particles meet at a vertex, they unite to form a single particle, which then continues the random walk through the graph.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Colin Cooper , Robert Elsasser , Hirotaka Ono , Tomasz Radzik

We study the problem of robustly estimating the edge density of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graphs $G(n, d^\circ/n)$ when an adversary can arbitrarily add or remove edges incident to an $\eta$-fraction of the nodes. We develop the first…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Hongjie Chen , Jingqiu Ding , Yiding Hua , Stefan Tiegel

We study the exploration of an Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graph by a respondent-driven sampling method, where discovered vertices reveal their neighbours. Some of them receive coupons to reveal in their turn their own neighbourhood. This leads…

We consider the problem of modelling restricted interactions between continuously-observed time series as given by a known static graph (or network) structure. For this purpose, we define a parametric multivariate Graph Ornstein-Uhlenbeck…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-08 Valentin Courgeau , Almut E. D. Veraart

The continuum random tree is the scaling limit of the uniform spanning tree on the complete graph with $N$ vertices. The Aldous-Broder chain on a graph $G=(V,E)$ is a discrete-time stochastic process with values in the space of rooted trees…

The power dominating set (PDS) problem is the following extension of the well-known dominating set problem: find a smallest-size set of nodes $S$ that power dominates all the nodes, where a node $v$ is power dominated if (1) $v$ is in $S$…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2007-10-12 Ashkan Aazami , Michael D. Stilp

We prove a large deviation principle for a greedy exploration process on an Erd\"os-R\'enyi (ER) graph when the number of nodes goes to infinity. To prove our main result, we use the general strategy to study large deviations of processes…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-11 P. Bermolen , V. Goicoechea , M. Jonckheere , E. Mordecki

We present a graph-theoretic approach to analyzing the robustness of leader-follower consensus dynamics to disturbances and time delays. Robustness to disturbances is captured via the system $\mathcal{H}_2$ and $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}$ norms…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-05-02 Mohammad Pirani , Ebrahim Moradi Shahrivar , Baris Fidan , Shreyas Sundaram

We consider inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. We suppose that the maximal mean degree $d$ satisfies $d \ll \log n$. We characterize the asymptotic behavior of the $n^{1 - o(1)}$ largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and its…

概率论 · 数学 2017-04-11 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles

We show that in three different critical regimes, the masses of the connected components of rank-2 multiplicative random graph converge to lengths of excursions of a thinned L\'{e}vy process, perhaps with random coefficients. The three…

概率论 · 数学 2024-10-15 David Clancy

We prove new results on lazy random walks on finite graphs. To start, we obtain new estimates on return probabilities $P^t(x,x)$ and the maximum expected hitting time $t_{\rm hit}$, both in terms of the relaxation time. We also prove a…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-19 Roberto I. Oliveira , Yuval Peres

We study the problem of leader selection in leader-follower multi-agent systems that are subject to stochastic disturbances. This problem arises in applications such as vehicle formation control, distributed clock synchronization, and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-27 Stacy Patterson

Random graph alignment refers to recovering the underlying vertex correspondence between two random graphs with correlated edges. This can be viewed as an average-case and noisy version of the well-known graph isomorphism problem. For the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Luca Ganassali , Laurent Massoulié , Marc Lelarge

Following [21, 23], the present work investigates a new relative entropy-regularized algorithm for solving the optimal transport on a graph problem within the randomized shortest paths formalism. More precisely, a unit flow is injected into…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sylvain Courtain , Guillaume Guex , Ilkka Kivimaki , Marco Saerens

Consider a system of coalescing random walks where each individual performs random walk over a finite graph G, or (more generally) evolves according to some reversible Markov chain generator Q. Let C be the first time at which all walkers…

概率论 · 数学 2010-12-17 Roberto Imbuzeiro Oliveira

We study the spectral properties of the adjacency matrix in the giant connected component of Erd\"os-R\'enyi random graphs, with average connectivity $p$ and randomly distributed hopping amplitudes. By solving the self-consistent cavity…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Grégory Schehr , Marco Tarzia , Davide Venturelli

We describe a probabilistic methodology, based on random walk estimates, to obtain exponential upper bounds for the probability of observing unusually small maximal components in two classical (near-)critical random graph models. More…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-11 Umberto De Ambroggio

There has been recent progress in showing that the exponential dependence on treewidth in dynamic programming algorithms for solving NP-hard problems are optimal under the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis (SETH). We extend this work to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-04 Glencora Borradaile , Hung Le

We introduce a variant of the Erd\"os--R\'enyi random graph where the number of vertices is random and follows a Poisson law. A very simple Markov property of the model entails that the Lukasiewicz exploration is made of…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Nicolas Curien

In this paper, we look at the problem of randomized leader election in synchronous distributed networks with a special focus on the message complexity. We provide an algorithm that solves the implicit version of leader election (where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-03 Seth Gilbert , Peter Robinson , Suman Sourav