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We obtain geometric insight into the stability of traveling pulses for reaction-diffusion equations with skew-gradient structure. For such systems, a Maslov index of the traveling wave can be defined and related to the eigenvalue equation…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-09-07 Paul Cornwell

The Maslov index is a powerful tool for assessing the stability of solitary waves. Although it is difficult to calculate in general, a framework for doing so was recently established for singularly perturbed systems. In this paper, we apply…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-02-18 Paul Cornwell , Christopher K. R. T. Jones , Claire Kiers

In recent work, Baird et al. have introduced a generalized Maslov index which allows oscillation techniques that have previously been restricted to eigenvalue problems with underlying Hamiltonian structure to be extended to the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-01-19 Peter Howard

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equation, which was derived as a simplification of the Hodgkin-Huxley model for nerve impulse propagation, has been extensively studied as a paradigmatic activator-inhibitor system. We consider the version of this system…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-15 Paul Cornwell , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

In this work, we systematically generalize the Evans function methodology to address vector systems of discrete equations. We physically motivate and mathematically use as our case example a vector form of the discrete nonlinear Schrodinger…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. M. Rothos , P. G. Kevrekidis

We use the Maslov index to study the spectrum of a class of linear Hamiltonian differential operators. We provide a lower bound on the number of positive real eigenvalues, which includes a contribution to the Maslov index from a non-regular…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-04-20 Graham Cox , Mitchell Curran , Yuri Latushkin , Robert Marangell

We develop a stability index for the travelling waves of non-linear reaction diffusion equations using the geometric phase induced on the Hopf bundle $S^{2n-1} \subset \mathbb{C}^n$. This can be viewed as an alternative formulation of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-02-24 Colin J. Grudzien , Tom J. Bridges , Christopher K. R. T. Jones

We examine the spectral stability of travelling waves of the haptotaxis model studied in Harley et al (2014a). In the process we apply Li\'enard coordinates to the linearised stability problem and use a Riccati-transform/Grassmanian…

A unified geometric approach for the stability analysis of traveling pulse solutions for reaction-diffusion equations with skew-gradient structure has been established in a previous paper [9], but essentially no results have been found in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-10-13 Qin Xing

Stability of solitary waves in a thin inextensible and unshearable rod of infinite length is studied. Solitary-wave profile ofthe elastica of such a rod without torsion has the form of a planar loop and its speed depends on a tension in the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Il'ichev

Working with a general class of linear Hamiltonian systems specified on $\mathbb{R}$, we develop a framework for relating the Maslov index to the number of eigenvalues the systems have on intervals of the form $[\lambda_1, \lambda_2)$ and…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-03 Peter Howard

In this paper, we investigate the existence, uniqueness, and spectral stability of traveling waves arising from a single threshold neural field model with one spatial dimension, a Heaviside firing rate function, axonal propagation delay,…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-27 Alan Dyson

We study the stability/instability of the subsonic travelling waves of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger Equation in dimension one. Our aim is to propose several methods for showing instability (use of the Grillakis-Shatah-Strauss theory, proof…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 David Chiron

We study an integro-differential equation that describes the slow erosion of granular flow. The equation is a first order non-linear conservation law where the flux function includes an integral term. We show that there exist unique…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-20 Graziano Guerra , Wen Shen

We establish instability of periodic traveling waves arising in conservation laws featuring phase transition. The analysis uses the Evans function framework introduced by R.A. Gardner in the periodic case. The main new tool is a periodic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-07 Myunghyun Oh , Kevin Zumbrun

We study the spectral stability of a family of periodic standing wave solutions to the generalized KdV (g-KdV) in a neighborhood of the origin in the spectral plane using what amounts to a rigorous Whitham modulation theory calculation. In…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Jared C. Bronski , Mathew A. Johnson

We give a geometric proof of spectral stability of travelling kink wave solutions to the sine-Gordon equation. For a travelling kink wave solution of speed $c \neq \pm 1$, the wave is spectrally stable. The proof uses the Maslov index as a…

谱理论 · 数学 2010-10-15 C. K. R. T. Jones , R. Marangell

Stability of the traveling wave solution to a general class of one-dimensional nonlocal evolution equations is studied in $L^2$-spaces, thereby providing an alternative approach to the usual spectral analysis with respect to the supremum…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-16 Eva Lang , Wilhelm Stannat

The spectral problem associated with the linearization about solitary waves of spinor systems or optical coupled mode equations supporting gap solitons is formulated in terms of the Evans function, a complex analytic function whose zeros…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gianne Derks , Georg A. Gottwald

When solitary waves are characterized as homoclinic orbits of a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system, they have an integer-valued topological invariant, the Maslov index. We are interested in developing a robust numerical algorithm to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-05-14 Frédéric Chardard , Frédéric Dias , Thomas J. Bridges
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