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We give a revised version of Schmidt's treatment of forms in many variables, which allows us to prove a Hasse principle under more lenient conditions on the number of variables than what had previously been thought possible with these…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-11 Julia Brandes

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

Hesse claimed that an irreducible projective hypersurface in $\PP^n$ defined by an equation with vanishing hessian determinant is necessarily a cone. Gordan and Noether proved that this is true for $n\leq 3$ and constructed counterexamples…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-02-08 Alice Garbagnati , Flavia Repetto

A translation of Emmy Noether's paper "Der Endlichkeitsatz der Invarianten endlicher Gruppen" (Mathematische Annalen, vol. 77, 1920, pages 89--92). In Noether's words, the paper gives "an entirely elementary finiteness proof---using only…

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-03-27 Colin McLarty

The aim of this paper is to give another proof to a result on the image of a homogeneous quadratic map which is positive with respect to a homogeneous cone, given by Graczyk and Ishi in 2014. The new proof depends on a purely algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-26 Hideto Nakashima

The Ax-Kochen Theorem is a purely algebraic statement about the zeros of homogeneous polynomials over the p-adic numbers, but it was originally proved using techniques from mathematical logic. This document, the author's undergraduate…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-08-20 Alex Kruckman

The paper constructs new Hecke endomorphism algebras with a stratified structure. A novel feature of the proof is to approach difficult Ext^1 vanishing conditions by building entire exact category structures in which the analogous vanishing…

表示论 · 数学 2016-11-17 Jie Du , Brian Parshall , Leonard Scott

First three sections of this overview paper cover classical topics of deformation theory of associative algebras and necessary background material. We then analyze algebraic structures of the Hochschild cohomology and describe the relation…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-09 M. Doubek , M. Markl , P. Zima

In this article, we prove the $p$-adic Kazhdan-Lusztig hypothesis for $\mathrm{GL}_n(F)$. While the approach via graded affine Hecke algebras due to recent work of Solleveld leads to more general results, this article serves to completes…

表示论 · 数学 2026-03-03 Kristaps John Balodis

In the paper are proved theorems, which amplify the results of my paper "On the difference equation of Poincare type (Part 3)", Max-Plank-Institut fuer Mathematik, Bonn, Preprint Series, 2004, 09, 1-34.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. A. Gutnik

The connection between the Equivalence Principle and Noether's theorem was discussed in S. Capozziello and C. Ferrara, Int. J. Geom. Meth. Mod. Phys. 21, 2440014 (2024). However, it is known that the Noether symmetry condition is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Andronikos Paliathanasis

In this paper, the results in [Singular Hessians, J. Algebra 282 (2004), no. 1, 195--204], for polynomial Hessians with determinant zero in small dimensions $r+1$, are generalized to similar results in arbitrary dimension, for polynomial…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-03-18 Michiel de Bondt

We prove effective versions of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic inhomogeneous forms in the S-arithmetic setting. We prove an effective result for fixed rational shifts and generic forms and we also prove a result where both the quadratic…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-06-30 Anish Ghosh , Jiyoung Han

In this addendum note we fill in the gap left in \cite{ls} in the description of 2D homogeneous solutions to the stationary Euler system with the help of the results of \cite{sd}. This gives a complete classification of all solutions. The…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-08-02 Xue Luo , Roman Shvydkoy

We establish effective versions of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic inhomogeneous quadratic forms. We prove such results for fixed quadratic forms and generic shifts. Our results complement our companion paper where we considered generic…

数论 · 数学 2022-03-15 Anish Ghosh , Dubi Kelmer , Shucheng Yu

In 1997 the author found a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function, involving the nonnegativity of certain coefficients associated with the Riemann zeta function. In 1999 Bombieri and Lagarias obtained an…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

We deal with a generalization of a Theorem of P. Gordan and M. Noether on hypersurfaces with vanishing (first) Hessian. We prove that for any given $N\geq 3$, $d \geq 3$ and $2\leq k < \frac{d}{2}$ there are infinitely many irreducible…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-04-28 Rodrigo Gondim

A homogeneous bivariate $d$-form defines an $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix for each $i$ between $0$ and $d$. We use Hodge theory and Schur polynomials to prove that if the $(i+1)$-rowed Toeplitz matrix of a form is totally nonnegative, then…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-11 Pedro Macias Marques , Chris McDaniel , Alexandra Seceleanu

A general structure theorem on higher order invariants is proven. For an arithmetic group, the structure of the corresponding Hecke module is determined. It is shown that the module does not contain any irreducible submodule. This explains…

数论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar

In 1876 in [8], the authors Paul Gordan and Max N\"other classify all homogeneous polynomials h in at most five variables for which the Hessian determinant vanishes. For that purpose, they study quasi-translations which are associated with…

代数几何 · 数学 2015-01-22 Michiel de Bondt
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