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We study the effects of rotation on one-dimensional ultra-cold bosons confined to a ring lattice. For commensurate systems, at a critical value of the rotation frequency, an infinitesimal interatomic interaction energy opens a gap in the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Ana Maria Rey , Keith Burnett , Indubala I. Satija , Charles W. Clark

Using conformal field theory methods Eggert and Affleck have shown that the semi-infinite S=1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic chain exhibits a remarkable alternation in its local response to a uniform field at low temperatures. Such…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martin P. Gelfand , Elisabeth F. Gloeggler

Using the determinant representation for the field-field correlation functions of impenetrable anyons at finite temperature obtained in a previous paper, we derive a system of nonlinear partial differential equations completely…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ovidiu I. Patu , Vladimir E. Korepin , Dmitri V. Averin

In order to investigate the effects of connectivity and proximity in the specific heat, a special class of exactly solvable planar layered Ising models has been studied in the thermodynamic limit. The Ising models consist of repeated…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Helen Au-Yang , Jacques H. H. Perk

We derive the exact expression for the Uhlmann fidelity between arbitrary thermal Gibbs states of the quantum XY model in a transverse field with finite system size. Using it, we conduct a thorough analysis of the fidelity susceptibility of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-24 Michał Białończyk , Fernando Javier Gómez-Ruiz , Adolfo del Campo

We formulate and solve the Eliashberg equations on the imaginary frequency axis at temperatures below $T_c$ in the weak-coupling limit. We find an excellent scaling at all temperatures, for a given coupling strength, and the normalized…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Sepideh Mirabi , Rufus Boyack , F. Marsiglio

A symmetric spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg diamond chain with the Ising four-spin interaction is exactly solved by means of the generalized decoration-iteration mapping transformation. The ground state, the magnetization process and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-01-08 Lucia Galisova

We show how correlation functions of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain without magnetic field in the anti-ferromagnetic ground state can be explicitly calculated using information contained in the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation [qKZ].…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. E. Boos , M. Shiroishi , M. Takahashi

AA-stacked bilayer graphene supports Fermi circles in its bonding and antibonding bands which coincide exactly, leading to symmetry-breaking in the presence of electron-electron interactions. We analyze a continuum model of this system in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-04-02 L. Brey , H. A. Fertig

We investigate entanglement and coherence in an $XXZ$ spin-$s$ pair immersed in a non-uniform transverse magnetic field. The ground state and thermal entanglement phase diagrams are analyzed in detail in both the ferromagnetic and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 E. Rios , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa

Using the Jordan-Wigner transformation and continued fractions we calculate rigorously the thermodynamic quantities for the spin-1/2 transverse Ising chain with periodically varying intersite interactions and/or on-site fields. We consider…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oleg Derzhko , Johannes Richter , Taras Krokhmalskii , Oles' Zaburannyi

For a class of Hamiltonians of $XXZ$ spin chains in a uniform external magnetic field that are small quantum perturbations of an Ising Hamiltonian, it is shown that the spectral gap above the ground-state energy remains strictly positive…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Simone Del Vecchio , Jürg Fröhlich , Alessandro Pizzo , Alessio Ranallo

Local observables and their translationally invariant counterparts are generally thought as providing the same predictions for experimental measurements. This is used in the context of their expectation values, which are indeed the same in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Rohit Patil , Marcos Rigol

We show that Gibbs states of non-homogeneous transverse Ising chains satisfy a \emph{shielding} property. Namely, whatever the fields on each spin and exchange couplings between neighboring spins are, if the field in one particular site is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Natália S. Móller , Alberto L. de Paula , Raphael C. Drumond

We address the problem of calculating the correlation functions of one-dimensional two-component gases with strong repulsive contact interactions. The model considered in this paper describes particles with fractional statistics and in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Ovidiu I. Patu

Quantum entanglement is fragile to thermal fluctuations, which raises the question whether finite temperature phase transitions support long-range entanglement similar to their zero temperature counterparts. Here we use quantum Monte Carlo…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Kai-Hsin Wu , Tsung-Cheng Lu , Chia-Min Chung , Ying-Jer Kao , Tarun Grover

We analyze the ferromagnetic Ising model on a scale-free tree; the growing random network model with the linear attachment kernel $A_k=k+\alpha$ introduced by [Krapivsky et al.: Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 85} (2000) 4629-4632]. We derive an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Takehisa Hasegawa , Koji Nemoto

We study the scaling of entanglement in low-energy states of quantum many-body models on lattices of arbitrary dimensions. We allow for unbounded Hamiltonians such that systems with bosonic degrees of freedom are included. We show that if…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Fernando G. S. L. Brandao , Marcus Cramer

We investigate pairwise quantum correlation as measured by the quantum discord as well as its classical counterpart in the thermodynamic limit of anisotropic XY spin-1/2 chains in a transverse magnetic field for both zero and finite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-13 J. Maziero , H. C. Guzman , L. C. Celeri , M. S. Sarandy , R. M. Serra

We study quantum impurity models as a platform for quantum thermometry. A single quantum spin-1/2 impurity is coupled to an explicit, structured, fermionic thermal environment which we refer to as the environment or bath. We critically…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 George Mihailescu , Steve Campbell , Andrew K. Mitchell
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