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We propose an extension of the asynchronous pi-calculus with a notion of random choice. We define an operational semantics which distinguishes between probabilistic choice, made internally by the process, and nondeterministic choice, made…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Oltea Mihaela Herescu , Catuscia Palamidessi

We introduce a Hopf algebra structure of subword complexes, including both finite and infinite types. We present an explicit cancellation free formula for the antipode using acyclic orientations of certain graphs, and show that this Hopf…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-08 Nantel Bergeron , Cesar Ceballos

The study of Reynolds algebras has its origin in the well-known work of O. Reynolds on fluid dynamics in 1895 and has since found broad applications. It also has close relationship with important linear operators such as algebra…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-07-01 Tianjie Zhang , Xing Gao , Li Guo

We define the syntax and reduction relation of a recursively typed lambda calculus with a parallel case-function (a parallel conditional). The reduction is shown to be confluent. We interpret the recursive types as information systems in a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2008-06-12 Fritz Müller

There is an increased interest in solving complex constrained problems where part of the input is not given as facts but received as raw sensor data such as images or speech. We will use "visual sudoku" as a prototype problem, where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-25 Maxime Mulamba , Jayanta Mandi , Rocsildes Canoy , Tias Guns

Connection matrices for graph parameters with values in a field have been introduced by M. Freedman, L. Lov{\'a}sz and A. Schrijver (2007). Graph parameters with connection matrices of finite rank can be computed in polynomial time on graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-13 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

The Automatic Amortized Resource Analysis (AARA) derives program-execution cost bounds using types. To do so, AARA often makes use of cost-free types, which are critical for the composition of types and cost bounds. However, inferring…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 David M Kahn , Jan Hoffmann , Thomas Reps , Jessie Grosen

Substitution plays a prominent role in the foundation and implementation of mathematics and computation. In the lambda calculus, we cannot define alpha congruence without a form of substitution but for substitution and reduction to work, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Fairouz Kamareddine

Goal-directed proof search in first-order logic uses meta-variables to delay the choice of witnesses; substitutions for such variables are produced when closing proof-tree branches, using first-order unification or a theory-specific…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Damien Rouhling , Mahfuza Farooque , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand , Assia Mahboubi , Jean-Marc Notin

The Sylvester equation and its particular case, the Lyapunov equation, are widely used in image processing, control theory, stability analysis, signal processing, model reduction, and many more. We present basis-free solution to the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 D. S. Shirokov

We give an improved polynomial bound on the complexity of the equation solvability problem, or more generally, of finding the value sets of polynomials over finite nilpotent rings. Our proof depends on a result in additive combinatorics,…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-09-19 Gyula Károlyi , Csaba Szabó

Indexed languages are a classical notion in formal language theory, which has attracted attention in recent decades due to its role in higher-order model checking: They are precisely the languages accepted by order-2 pushdown automata. The…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Richard Mandel , Corto Mascle , Georg Zetzsche

We propound the thesis that there is a limitation to the number of possible structures which are axiomatically endowed with identities involving operations. In the case of algebras with a binary operation satisfying a formally reducible (to…

环与代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Constantin M. Petridi , P. B. Krikelis

Harary and Palmer announced an enumeration problem of labelled self-complementary graphs at the end of their book (Graphical Enumeration, Academic Press, New York and London, 1973). This paper resolves this problem. A method for solving…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-09-15 Shinsei Tazawa

We develop a family of simple rank one theories built over quite arbitrary sequences of finite hypergraphs. (This extends an idea from the recent proof that Keisler's order has continuum many classes, however, the construction does not…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-07-24 M. Malliaris , S. Shelah

This work gives some insights and results on standardisation for call-by-name pattern calculi. More precisely, we define standard reductions for a pattern calculus with constructor-based data terms and patterns. This notion is based on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-02-21 Delia Kesner , Carlos Lombardi , Alejandro Ríos

We study the computational complexity of reachability, coverability and inclusion for extensions of context-free commutative grammars with integer counters and reset operations on them. Those grammars can alternatively be viewed as an…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-06-27 Dmitry Chistikov , Christoph Haase , Simon Halfon

The lambda calculus is a widely accepted computational model of higher-order functional pro- grams, yet there is not any direct and universally accepted cost model for it. As a consequence, the computational difficulty of reducing lambda…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago

We introduce first order alternating automata, a generalization of boolean alternating automata, in which transition rules are described by multisorted first order formulae, with states and internal variables given by uninterpreted…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-20 Radu Iosif , Xiao Xu

We consider formal verification of recursive programs with resource consumption. We introduce prefix replacement systems with non-negative integer counters which can be incremented and reset to zero as a formal model for such programs. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Lang , Christof Löding