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A novel and deterministic algorithm is presented to detect whether two given rational plane curves are related by means of a similarity, which is a central question in Pattern Recognition. As a by-product it finds all such similarities, and…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-04-03 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

Discrete differential geometry aims to develop discrete equivalents of the geometric notions and methods of classical differential geometry. In this survey we discuss the following two fundamental Discretization Principles: the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-06-26 Alexander I. Bobenko , Yuri B. Suris

We present a new framework for solving general topology optimization (TO) problems that find an optimal material distribution within a design space to maximize the performance of a structure while satisfying design constraints. These…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Zisheng Ye , Wenxiao Pan

Since the 1960's the finite element method emerged as a powerful tool for the numerical simulation of countless physical phenomena or processes in applied sciences. One of the reasons for this undeniable success is the great versatility of…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-12-05 Vitoriano Ruas

This paper presents a generalization to image matching of the Hamiltonian approach for planar curve matching developed in the context of group of diffeomorphisms. We propose an efficient framework to deal with discontinuous images in any…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-01-15 François-Xavier Vialard

We present a unified treatment of the abstract problem of finding the best approximation between a cone and spheres in the image of affine transformations. Prominent instances of this problem are phase retrieval and source localization. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Shoham Sabach , Marc Teboulle

We study the problem of finding the global Riemannian center of mass of a set of data points on a Riemannian manifold. Specifically, we investigate the convergence of constant step-size gradient descent algorithms for solving this problem.…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-01-05 Bijan Afsari , Roberto Tron , René Vidal

The computation of the elastic registration of two simple curves in higher dimensions and therefore of the elastic shape distance between them has been investigated by Srivastava et al. Assuming the first curve has one or more starting…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-01 Javier Bernal , Jim Lawrence , Gunay Dogan , Charles Hagwood

The matrix completion problem consists of finding or approximating a low-rank matrix based on a few samples of this matrix. We propose a new algorithm for matrix completion that minimizes the least-square distance on the sampling set over…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-19 Bart Vandereycken

In this paper we introduce the notion of rational Hausdorff divisor, we analyze the dimension and irreducibility of its associated linear system of curves, and we prove that all irreducible real curves belonging to the linear system are…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-01-22 Sonia L. Rueda , Juana Sendra , J. Rafael Sendra

Statistical shape analysis can be done in a Riemannian framework by endowing the set of shapes with a Riemannian metric. Sobolev metrics of order two and higher on shape spaces of parametrized or unparametrized curves have several desirable…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-18 Martin Bauer , Martins Bruveris , Philipp Harms , Jakob Møller-Andersen

This paper investigates the question of which smooth compact 4-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics that minimize the L2-norm of the curvature tensor. Metrics with this property are called OPTIMAL; Einstein metrics and scalar-flat…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Claude LeBrun

Deep Neural Networks are widely used for solving complex problems in several scientific areas, such as speech recognition, machine translation, image analysis. The strategies employed to investigate their theoretical properties mainly rely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-26 Alessandro Benfenati , Alessio Marta

Lane detection is typically tackled with a two-step pipeline in which a segmentation mask of the lane markings is predicted first, and a lane line model (like a parabola or spline) is fitted to the post-processed mask next. The problem with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Wouter Van Gansbeke , Bert De Brabandere , Davy Neven , Marc Proesmans , Luc Van Gool

The geometry of generative models serves as the basis for interpolation, model inspection, and more. Unfortunately, most generative models lack a principal notion of geometry without restrictive assumptions on either the model or the data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Frederik Möbius Rygaard , Shen Zhu , Yinzhu Jin , Søren Hauberg , Tom Fletcher

It is hereby established that, in Euclidean spaces of finite dimension, bounded self-contracted curves have finite length. This extends the main result of Daniilidis, Ley, and Sabourau (J. Math. Pures Appl. 2010) concerning continuous…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-11-15 Aris Daniilidis , Guy David , Estibalitz Durand-Cartagena , Antoine Lemenant

A numerical scheme for computing arc-length parametrized curves of low bending energy that are confined to convex domains is devised. The convergence of the discrete formulations to a continuous model and the unconditional stability of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-03-18 Sören Bartels , Pascal Weyer

We present a new method for visualizing implicit real algebraic curves inside a bounding box in the $2$-D or $3$-D ambient space based on numerical continuation and critical point methods. The underlying techniques work also for tracing…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Changbo Chen , Wenyuan Wu , Yong Feng

We study a version of Calder\'on's problem for harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds. By using the higher linearization method, we first show that the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map determines the metric on the domain up to a natural gauge…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-05 Sebastián Muñoz-Thon

The problem of 3D object recognition is of immense practical importance, with the last decade witnessing a number of breakthroughs in the state of the art. Most of the previous work has focused on the matching of textured objects using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-06-17 Ognjen Arandjelovic