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The celebrated Michaelis-Menten (MM) expression provides a fundamental relation between the rate of enzyme catalysis and substrate concentration. The validity of this classical expression is, however, restricted to macroscopic amounts of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-05-09 Arti Dua

Recent fluorescence spectroscopy measurements of single-enzyme kinetics have shown that enzymatic turnovers form a renewal stochastic process in which the inverse of the mean waiting time between turnovers follows the Michaelis-Menten…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Soma Saha , Somdeb Ghose , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

In a conformational nonequilibrium steady state (cNESS), enzyme turnover is modulated by the underlying conformational dynamics. Based on a discrete kinetic network model, we use the integrated probability flux balance method to derive the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-05-17 D. Evan Piephoff , Jianlan Wu , Jianshu Cao

The classic Michaelis-Menten equation describes the catalytic activities for ensembles of enzyme molecules very well. But recent single-molecule experiment showed that the waiting time distribution and other properties of single enzyme…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiaochuan Xue , Fei Liu , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

All biological processes are controlled by complex systems of enzymatic chemical reactions. Although the majority of enzymatic networks have very elaborate structures, there are many experimental observations indicating that some turnover…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Anatoly B. Kolomeisky

Enzyme kinetics has historically been described by deterministic models, with the Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation serving as a paradigm. However, recent experimental and theoretical advances have made it clear that stochastic fluctuations,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2025-04-08 Jiaji Qu , Malini Rajbhandari

Enzyme kinetics is very often characterised by the irreversible Michaelis-Menten (MM) equation. However, in open chemical reaction networks such as metabolic pathways, this approach can lead to significant kinetic and thermodynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Valérie Voorsluijs , Francesco Avanzini , Massimiliano Esposito

The equilibration of enzyme and complex concentrations in deterministic Michaelis-Menten reaction networks underlies the hyperbolic dependence between the input (substrates) and output (products). This relationship was first obtained by…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-09-30 Subham Pal , Manmath Panigrahy , R. Adhikari , Arti Dua

The standard two-step model of homogeneous-catalyzed reactions had been theoretically analyzed at various levels of approximations from time to time. The primary aim was to check the validity of the quasi-steady-state approximation, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-14 Kamal Bhattacharyya , Sharmistha Dhatt

Reactions with enzymes are critical in biochemistry, where the enzymes act as catalysis in the process. One of the most used mechanisms for modeling enzyme-catalyzed reactions is the Michaelis-Menten (MM) kinetic. In the ODE level, i.e.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-03-15 Bao Quoc Tang , Bao-Ngoc Tran

A comparison is made between conventional Michaelis-Menten kinetics and two models that take into account the duration of the conformational changes that take place at the molecular level during the catalytic cycle of a monomer. The models…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2007-12-05 José M. Albornoz , Antonio Parravano

We develop a theory of enzyme catalysis within biological cells where the substrate concentration [S](t) is time dependent, in contrast to the Michaelis-Menten theory that assumes a steady state. We find that the time varying concentration…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-05-27 Biman Jana , Biman Bagchi

We develop an general formalism of single enzyme kinetics in two dimension where substrates diffuse stochastically on a square lattice in presence of disorder. The dynamics of the model could be decoupled effectively to two stochastic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Mahashweta Basu , P. K. Mohanty

Quasi-steady state reductions for the irreversible Michaelis--Menten reaction mechanism are of interest both from a theoretical and an experimental design perspective. A number of publications have been devoted to extending the parameter…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell , Sebastian Walcher

Scaling analysis exploiting timescale separation has been one of the most important techniques in the quantitative analysis of nonlinear dynamical systems in mathematical and theoretical biology. In the case of enzyme catalyzed reactions,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-21 Justin Eilertsen , Wylie Stroberg , Santiago Schnell

We introduce a reaction-path statistical mechanics formalism based on the principle of large deviations to quantify the kinetics of single-molecule enzymatic reaction processes under the Michaelis-Menten mechanism, which exemplifies an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Hyuntae Lim , YounJoon Jung

Despite linear regression being the most popular statistical modelling technique, in real-life we often need to deal with situations where the true relationship between the response and the covariates is nonlinear in parameters. In such…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-21 Suryasis Jana , Abhik Ghosh

In biochemical systems the Michaelis-Menten (MM) scheme is one of the best-known models of the enzyme- catalyzed kinetics. In the academic literature the MM approximation has been thoroughly studied in the context of differential equation…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-13 Vahe Galstyan

We study a Michaelis-Menten reaction for a single two-state enzyme molecule, whose transition rates between the two conformations are modulated by an harmonically oscillating external force. In particular, we obtain a range of optimal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Lomholt , Michael Urbakh , Ralf Metzler , Joseph Klafter

There is a vast amount of literature concerning the appropriateness of various perturbation parameters for the standard quasi-steady state approximation in the Michaelis-Menten reaction mechanism, and also concerning the relevance of these…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-02-01 Justin Eilertsen , Santiago Schnell , Sebastian Walcher
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