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Jarzynski's equality [1] allows us to investigate free energy landscapes (FELs) by constructing distributions of work performed on a system from an initial ensemble of states to final states. This work is experimentally measured by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2011-05-24 Van Ngo

The calculation of free energies from first principles in materials is a formidable task which enables the prediction of phase stability with high accuracy; these calculations are complicated in magnetic materials by the interplay of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Davide Gambino , Johan Klarbring , Björn Alling

The thermodynamic parameters of the superconducting state, that gets induced in the metallic molecular hydrogen under the influence of the pressure at 414 GPa ($T_{C}=84$ K), have been determined. The calculations have been conducted in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-11 R. Szczȩśniak , E. A. Drzazga

Specific forms of the exchange correlation energy functionals in first-principles density functional theory-based calculations, such as the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized-gradient approximations (GGA), give rise to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-10-08 Takeshi Nishimatsu , Masaya Iwamoto , Yoshiyuki Kawazoe , Umesh V. Waghmare

We report here ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations of structural, elastic, Peierls stress, thermodynamic and optical properties of RRh3B (R = Y, Zr and Nb) using the plane wave psedudopotential method. The materials…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-08-29 M. A. Hossain , M. S. Ali , A. K. M. A. Islam

The solid-liquid interface free energy \gamma sl is a key parameter controlling nucleation and growth during solidification and other phenomena. There are intrinsic difficulties in obtaining accurate experimental values, and the previous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-05-20 Stefano Angioletti-Uberti , Michele Ceriotti , Mike W. Finnis , Peter D. Lee

We present a systematic ab initio study of the temperature and pressure dependent thermoelastic properties of hcp beryllium within the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA). The accuracy of the Zero Static Internal Stress Approximation (ZSISA)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We present a systematic ab initio study of the thermoelastic properties of hcp osmium as functions of temperature and pressure within the quasi-harmonic approximation (QHA). The precision of the Zero Static Internal Stress Approximation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Xuejun Gong , Andrea Dal Corso

We have performed accurate ab initio total energy calculations using the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method with the generalized gradient approximation (GGA) for the exchange-correlation potential to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. R. Shein , A. L. Ivanovskii

For small thermodynamic systems in contact with a heat bath, we determine the free energy by imposing the following two conditions. First, the quasi-static work in any configuration change is equal to the free energy difference. Second, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Shin-ichi Sasa , Ken Hiura , Naoko Nakagawa , Akira Yoshida

We calculate the thermomechanical properties of $\alpha$-iron, and in particular its isothermal and adiabatic elastic constants, using first-principles total-energy and lattice-dynamics calculations, minimizing the quasi-harmonic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Daniele Dragoni , Davide Ceresoli , Nicola Marzari

The vastness of the space of possible multicomponent metal alloys is hoped to provide improved structural materials but also challenges traditional, low-throughput materials design efforts. Computational screening could narrow this search…

Soft porous crystals are flexible metal-organic frameworks that respond to physical stimuli such as temperature, pressure, and gas adsorption by large changes in their structure and unit cell volume. While they have attracted a lot of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-10-19 David Bousquet , François-Xavier Coudert , Anne Boutin

In this Tutorial, we describe the use of the quasiharmonic approximation and first-principles density functional theory (DFT) to calculate and analyze the thermal expansion of insulating solids. We discuss the theory underlying the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-11-15 Ethan T. Ritz , Sabrina J. Li , Nicole A. Benedek

In thermodynamically characterizing a mixture comprising a finite number of molecules, we consider two kinds of protocol for producing a mixture from a pure substance. The first is a single alchemical operation, whereas the second is a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 Akira Yoshida , Naoko Nakagawa

We present a combined study of zero-field $^{51}$V and $^{127}$I NMR at ambient pressure and specific heat and magnetization measurements under pressure up to 2.08 GPa on bulk single crystals of the van-der-Waals ferromagnet VI$_3$. At…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-11-21 Elena Gati , Yuji Inagaki , Tai Kong , Robert J. Cava , Yuji Furukawa , Paul C. Canfield , Sergey L. Bud'ko

The equations of state at room temperature as well as the energies of crystal structures up to pressures exceeding 100 GPa are calculated for Na and K . It is shown that the allowance for generalized gradient corrections (GGA) in the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. I. Katsnelson , G. V. Sinko , N. A. Smirnov , A. V. Trefilov , K. Yu. Khromov

We study the thermodynamic properties of massless Dirac fermions in graphene under a uniform magnetic field and Rashba spin-orbit coupling with a $q-$deformed Heisenberg algebra calculus. The thermodynamic functions such as the Helmholtz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-27 Rachid Houça , El Bouazzaoui Choubabi , Abdelhadi Belouad , Abdellatif Kamal , Mohammed El Bouziani

We combine density functional theory (DFT) within the local density approximation (LDA), the quasiharmonic approximation (QHA), and a model vibrational density of states (VDoS) to calculate elastic moduli and sound velocities of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Núñez Valdez , Z. Wu , Y. G. Yu , J. Revenaugh , R. M. Wentzcovitch

With the help of first principles calculation method based on the density functional theory we have investigated the structural, elastic, mechanical properties and Debye temperature of Fe2ScM (M = P and As) compounds under pressure up to 60…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-03-27 Md. Lokman Ali , Md. Zahidur Rahaman